What does νηφάλεος (nēpháleos) mean in the Bible?
νηφάλεος (nēpháleos): Clarity of mind achieved through self-control and abstinence from intoxication, not mere absence of drink
Greek · G3524
νηφάλεος
Sober
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νηφάλεοςG3524
Pronunciationnēpháleos
What does νηφάλεος (nēpháleos) mean in the Bible?
νηφάλεος (nēpháleos): Clarity of mind achieved through self-control and abstinence from intoxication, not mere absence of drink
Full entry for νηφάλεος (G3524) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3524?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include temperate (2), [but] temperate (1).
Where does νηφάλεος (nēpháleos) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Timothy 3:2. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Timothy (2), Titus (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ittemperate2×1 Timothy 3:2, Titus 2:2
[but] temperate1×1 Timothy 3:11
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row1 Timothy 3:2
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
1 Timothy2Titus1
Source forms
νηφαλίους2xnēphalious1 Timothy 3:11, Titus 2:2
νηφάλιον1xnēphalion1 Timothy 3:2
Parsing patterns
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural1x1 Timothy 3:11
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural1xTitus 2:2
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular1x1 Timothy 3:2
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Clarity of mind achieved through self-control and abstinence from intoxication, not mere absence of drink
Source Gloss
sober
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
1 Timothy 3:2Adjective Accusative Singular Masculine
νηφάλιον,nhfalion
sober, temperate
Read verse1 Timothy 3:11Adjective Accusative Plural Feminine
νηφαλίους,nhfaliouv
sober, temperate
Read verseTitus 2:2Adjective Accusative Plural Masculine
νηφαλίουςnhfaliouv
sober, temperate
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Word Origins
νηφάλεος is built from this root: