Greek · G3557 · unreviewed

νοσφίζομαι

To embezzle

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νοσφίζομαι G3557
Pronunciation nosphízomai

What does νοσφίζομαι (nosphízomai) mean in the Bible?

νοσφίζομαι (nosphízomai) is a Greek word meaning "to embezzle". νοσφίζω (νόσφι, apart, aside), [in LXX: Jos.

Full entry for νοσφίζομαι (G3557) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to embezzle
Extended definition

To set apart for oneself; embezzlement of what belongs to another or to a community

(νόσφι, apart, aside), [in LXX: Jos.7:1 (לָקַח), 2Ma.4:32 * ;]

1in Hom., as depon., to turn away (from), abandon.
2After Hom., in act., to set apart, remove. Mid., to set apart for oneself, peculate, purloin: absol., Tit.2:10 (for ex. in π., see MM, xvii); before ἀπό, Act.5:2-3.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present
Voices
Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Middle Acts 5:2
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Middle Acts 5:3
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Middle Titus 2:10
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 infinitive 1 participle 1
Tense
aorist 2 present 1
Voice
middle 3
Mood
indicative 1 infinitive 1 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources