What does παραλυτικός (paralytikós) mean in the Bible?
G3885, paralytikós, is a Greek adjective describing paralysis or a person affected by paralysis. It can function substantivally, which older English renderings express as a paralytic.
Paralytic
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G3885, paralytikós, is a Greek adjective describing paralysis or a person affected by paralysis. It can function substantivally, which older English renderings express as a paralytic.
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Full entry for παραλυτικός (G3885) · Open the biblical lexicon
G3885, paralytikós, is a Greek adjective describing paralysis or a person affected by paralysis. It can function substantivally, which older English renderings express as a paralytic.
The BSB source-word alignment has 10 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include paralytic (5), a paralytic (2), [the] paralyzed (1), paralyzed (1), to a paralytic (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 4:24. Its strongest book concentrations include Mark (5), Matthew (5).
G3885, paralytikós, is a Greek adjective describing paralysis or a person affected by paralysis. It can function substantivally, which older English renderings express as a paralytic. The governed New Testament witnesses occur in Matthew and Mark: summary notices of healing, the centurion's suffering servant, and the man brought to Jesus on a mat whose encounter joins forgiveness, authority, and restored mobility. The word identifies a physical condition without naming its medical cause or the person's moral standing.
The mat-borne man's story is often misused because Jesus first announces forgiveness. The narrative does not say his paralysis resulted from a specific sin. Jesus addresses him as son, responds to the faith visible in the group, confronts scribal accusation, and heals as a sign that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins. Matthew 8 adds a different picture: a servant lies at home paralyzed and in terrible agony while a centurion advocates for him. These accounts hold physical suffering, social interdependence, compassion, faith, and Christ's authority together without providing a universal formula.
Pastoral application must resist blaming, spectacle, and coercion. Friends can remove barriers and carry a mat, but helpers should not take over a disabled person's choices or turn support into ownership. Prayer and medical care should follow consent, and continued paralysis must never be treated as unforgiven sin or failed faith. Churches can widen doors, provide personal assistance chosen by the recipient, train caregivers, support families without erasing them, and make leadership accessible. G3885 opens hope in Jesus while preserving the full dignity of people who live with paralysis now.
G3885 appears in regional healing summaries, a servant's severe suffering, and parallel mat-borne healing accounts where Jesus' authority to forgive sins becomes publicly visible through restored mobility.
News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed, and He healed them.
Matthew distinguishes multiple diseases, pain, demonic oppression, seizures, and paralysis rather than assigning them one cause. The summary announces Jesus' wide compassion and authority.
“Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”
The centurion reports both paralysis and severe suffering in someone under his authority. His advocacy centers the servant's need, though readers should still notice the servant's own voice is not recorded.
Just then some men brought to Him a paralytic lying on a mat. When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Take courage, son; your sins are forgiven.”
Jesus addresses the man with courage and belonging before the controversy unfolds. Forgiveness is declared, but Matthew never says a particular sin caused the paralysis.
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” Then He said to the paralytic, “Get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”
The healing functions as a visible sign of the Son of Man's authority. It is not a technique that binds every assurance of forgiveness to immediate physical change.
Then a paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men.
Four people make the journey possible, revealing practical interdependence. Their service should inspire barrier removal without making disabled people passive objects of other people's plans.
Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat.
The crowd and building create access barriers that friends overcome with determination. The scene invites communities to examine their own obstacles rather than romanticize extraordinary workarounds.
When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”
Jesus' word restores covenantal and relational assurance while prompting a dispute about divine authority. The plural their must not erase the man or turn group faith into control over him.
“Which is easier: to say to a paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’?
Jesus exposes the hidden judgment of His critics by linking an unseen declaration with a visible command. The question serves the authority controversy, not a hierarchy that makes bodily healing more valuable than forgiveness.
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,
The narrative explicitly identifies its theological center as the Son of Man's authority. Any application must preserve that center and avoid diagnosing the man's past.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. One whose limbs are loosed or disabled, unable to move voluntarily or control bodily functions.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
10 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
afflicted with paralysis
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Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 4 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 1 selected witness from 10 lexical occurrence verses.
παραλυτικός is built from this root:
G3885 brings paralysis into stories of embodied pain, advocacy, communal faith, obstructed access, forgiveness, and Christ's authority. The centurion speaks for a suffering servant at home, while four people carry a man through a crowd and roof because ordinary entry is blocked. Jesus addresses the mat-borne man tenderly, declares forgiveness, and restores movement as a public sign that the Son of Man possesses authority on earth.
The narrative never attributes the paralysis to a specific sin, and the healing cannot become a formula that judges those who remain disabled. Churches shaped by these passages remove barriers before praising perseverance, ask before assisting, share caregiver burdens, support medical and rehabilitation choices, and announce forgiveness without attaching it to bodily performance.
Mark.2.5
G3885 is an adjective used in masculine singular and plural forms, most often substantivally for a man affected by paralysis. Ten tokens occur in nine verses because Matthew 9:2 uses two forms. English paralytic reflects an older noun-like convention, while paralyzed man, person with paralysis, or the paralyzed may better preserve personhood in explanation. The lexeme supplies no diagnosis, duration, cause, or moral assessment by itself.
Scripture presents God as forgiver, healer, and defender of people whose access and strength are limited, while wisdom rejects simplistic links between suffering and personal guilt. Jesus' authority gathers pardon and healing without collapsing them. The church awaits resurrection while practicing present access, mutual care, and freedom from condemnation for disabled people.