Greek Form Guide

πεινάσῃ· (peinase) in John 6:35: Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive

πεινάσῃ· (peinase) in John 6:35

Textual Witness

πεινάσῃ· peinase Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive

The Textus Receptus witness for John 6:35 reads πεινάσῃ· with the morphology label Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form helps carry the force of the promise that the one who comes to Jesus will not hunger.

How To Communicate It

When teaching John 6:35, use the negated subjunctive to show the strength of the promise without reducing it to a tense formula.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for G3983.
  • Do not make a morphology label carry doctrine or application apart from the verse.
  • Do not turn grammatical gender into a biological or theological claim by itself.
  • Do not teach that aorist means once-for-all. The negated construction and the bread-of-life context carry the promise.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action, state, or verbal idea. The verse determines how strongly the verbal form should be pressed.

Tense / Aspect

Aorist: the form presents the verbal action as a whole, but it should not be treated as a once-for-all formula.

Voice

Active: voice describes how the subject relates to the verbal action in this form.

Mood

Subjunctive: the form's mood helps explain how the verbal idea functions in the clause.

Person

Third Person: the form marks who is involved in the verbal assertion, command, or clause.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is marked for grammatical number and should be tied to the subject or clause it serves.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Jesus' promise that the one coming to him will not hunger

Governed By

The negated subjunctive promise in John 6:35

Role In The Phrase

πεινάσῃ· is a Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive within "ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ". The aorist active subjunctive appears in a strong negated promise about hunger.

What It Is Not Doing

The aorist form does not prove a once-for-all grammar rule. The promise is defined by Jesus' bread-of-life saying.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form matters because it functions as predicate in John 6:35.

Syntax Profile

Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive. states what will not characterize the one who comes to Jesus. Attached to Jesus' promise that the one coming to him will not hunger. Governed by the negated subjunctive promise in John 6:35. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.

Reader Question

What does Jesus say will not happen to the one who comes to him? The negated subjunctive states that this person will not hunger.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports will never hunger.

Where Caution Is Needed

The same morphology label can function differently in another verse. The immediate wording should decide the contextual force. Grammar identifies the form's role; the passage supplies the interpretive weight. Grammatical gender is not a separate theological claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Grammar alone proves doctrine: The form supports interpretation only as it serves the verse and its context. form label replaces context: Do not teach that aorist means once-for-all. The negated construction and the bread-of-life context carry the promise. grammatical gender proves theology: Grammatical gender is a language feature and should not be pressed beyond the verse.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for John 6:35 reads πεινάσῃ· with the morphology label Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is πεινάω. The guide uses the gloss "I am hungry, needy" only to orient this occurrence.

Grammar In Context

πεινάσῃ· appears in the phrase "ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ". The aorist active subjunctive appears in a strong negated promise about hunger.

Passage Meaning

John 6:35 promises satisfaction in relation to coming to Jesus as the bread of life.

Canonical Fit

The form fits John's presentation of Jesus as the one who gives life that cannot be supplied by signs alone.

Communication Use

When teaching John 6:35, use the negated subjunctive to show the strength of the promise without reducing it to a tense formula.

Do Not Derive

The aorist form does not prove a once-for-all grammar rule. The promise is defined by Jesus' bread-of-life saying.