πεινάσῃ· (peinase) in John 6:35: Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive
πεινάσῃ· (peinase) in John 6:35
Textual Witness
The Textus Receptus witness for John 6:35 reads πεινάσῃ· with the morphology label Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive.
How The Form Affects Interpretation
The form helps carry the force of the promise that the one who comes to Jesus will not hunger.
How To Communicate It
When teaching John 6:35, use the negated subjunctive to show the strength of the promise without reducing it to a tense formula.
What Not To Say
- Grammar should serve context, not override it.
- Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for G3983.
- Do not make a morphology label carry doctrine or application apart from the verse.
- Do not turn grammatical gender into a biological or theological claim by itself.
- Do not teach that aorist means once-for-all. The negated construction and the bread-of-life context carry the promise.
What Does The Label Mean?
Verb: the form names an action, state, or verbal idea. The verse determines how strongly the verbal form should be pressed.
Aorist: the form presents the verbal action as a whole, but it should not be treated as a once-for-all formula.
Active: voice describes how the subject relates to the verbal action in this form.
Subjunctive: the form's mood helps explain how the verbal idea functions in the clause.
Third Person: the form marks who is involved in the verbal assertion, command, or clause.
Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.
Singular: the form is marked for grammatical number and should be tied to the subject or clause it serves.
Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.
What The Form Does In This Verse
Jesus' promise that the one coming to him will not hunger
The negated subjunctive promise in John 6:35
πεινάσῃ· is a Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive within "ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ". The aorist active subjunctive appears in a strong negated promise about hunger.
The aorist form does not prove a once-for-all grammar rule. The promise is defined by Jesus' bread-of-life saying.
How Much The Form Matters Here
High: The form matters because it functions as predicate in John 6:35.
Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive. states what will not characterize the one who comes to Jesus. Attached to Jesus' promise that the one coming to him will not hunger. Governed by the negated subjunctive promise in John 6:35. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.
What does Jesus say will not happen to the one who comes to him? The negated subjunctive states that this person will not hunger.
Direct: The form directly supports will never hunger.
The same morphology label can function differently in another verse. The immediate wording should decide the contextual force. Grammar identifies the form's role; the passage supplies the interpretive weight. Grammatical gender is not a separate theological claim.
Grammar alone proves doctrine: The form supports interpretation only as it serves the verse and its context. form label replaces context: Do not teach that aorist means once-for-all. The negated construction and the bread-of-life context carry the promise. grammatical gender proves theology: Grammatical gender is a language feature and should not be pressed beyond the verse.
How The Interpretation Is Derived
The Textus Receptus witness for John 6:35 reads πεινάσῃ· with the morphology label Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive.
The lemma is πεινάω. The guide uses the gloss "I am hungry, needy" only to orient this occurrence.
πεινάσῃ· appears in the phrase "ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ". The aorist active subjunctive appears in a strong negated promise about hunger.
John 6:35 promises satisfaction in relation to coming to Jesus as the bread of life.
The form fits John's presentation of Jesus as the one who gives life that cannot be supplied by signs alone.
When teaching John 6:35, use the negated subjunctive to show the strength of the promise without reducing it to a tense formula.
The aorist form does not prove a once-for-all grammar rule. The promise is defined by Jesus' bread-of-life saying.