What does πενθερός (pentherós) mean in the Bible?
πενθερός (pentherós) is a Greek word meaning "a wife's father".
Greek · G3995
πενθερός
A wife's father
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πενθερόςG3995
Pronunciationpentherós
What does πενθερός (pentherós) mean in the Bible?
πενθερός (pentherós) is a Greek word meaning "a wife's father".
Full entry for πενθερός (G3995) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3995?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include [the] father-in-law (1).
Where does πενθερός (pentherós) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at John 18:13. Its strongest book concentrations include John (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It[the] father-in-law1×John 18:13
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowJohn 18:13
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
John1
Source forms
πενθερὸς1xpentherosJohn 18:13
Parsing patterns
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular1xJohn 18:13
Evidence Summary
Greek word. a wife's father
Strong'sG3995
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
a wife's father
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
John 18:13Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
πενθερὸςpenqerov
a father-in-law
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms1Case patternNominative (1)Number patternSingular (1)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · MasculineJohn 18:131×
Word Origins
πενθερός is of uncertain origin - no further derivation.