What does ἀναψύχω (anapsýchō) mean in the Bible?
ἀναψύχω (anapsýchō): To refresh someone by providing relief or reviving their spirits after hardship or weariness
Greek · G404
ἀναψύχω
To refresh
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ἀναψύχω G404
Pronunciation anapsýchō
What does ἀναψύχω (anapsýchō) mean in the Bible?
ἀναψύχω (anapsýchō): To refresh someone by providing relief or reviving their spirits after hardship or weariness
Full entry for ἀναψύχω (G404) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G404?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include he has often refreshed (1).
Where does ἀναψύχω (anapsýchō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Timothy 1:16. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Timothy (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It he has often refreshed 1× 2 Timothy 1:16
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 2 Timothy 1:16
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
2 Timothy 1
Source forms
ἀνέψυξεν 1x anepsyxen 2 Timothy 1:16
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 1x 2 Timothy 1:16
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To refresh someone by providing relief or reviving their spirits after hardship or weariness
Strong's G404
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Study link 2 Timothy 1:15-18 Source Gloss
to refresh
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
To refresh someone by providing relief or reviving their spirits after hardship or weariness
to refresh: with accusative of person(s), 2Ti.1:16 (MM, VGT, see word; Cremer, 588).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
2 Timothy 1:16 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἀνέψυξε, aneyuxen
I refresh, revive, comfort
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 1×
Aorist Active 2 Tim 1:16 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
indicative 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
New Testament Witnesses
to revive, refresh, or give relief
Word Origins
ἀναψύχω is built from these roots:
Why This Word Matters
Onesiphorus’ actions demonstrate practical encouragement and strengthening for those suffering for the gospel. 2 Timothy 1:15-18
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain