Greek Form Guide

πνεῦμά (pneuma) in John 3:6: Noun Nominative Singular Neuter

πνεῦμά (pneuma) in John 3:6

Textual Witness

πνεῦμά pneuma Noun Nominative Singular Neuter

The Textus Receptus witness for John 3:6 reads πνεῦμά with the morphology label Noun Nominative Singular Neuter.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The predicate nominative names the resulting category in the second half of the contrast: what is born of the Spirit is spirit.

How To Communicate It

When teaching John 3:6, use the predicate nominative to show the contrast Jesus draws, while avoiding overclaims about substance or personhood from grammar alone.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not turn predicate nominative grammar into a full doctrinal system.
  • Do not treat neuter grammar as a claim about the Spirit's personhood.
  • Do not detach the predicate from the flesh and Spirit contrast.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the word names the predicate category in the second half of Jesus' contrast.

Case

Nominative: the noun functions with ???? as a predicate nominative in the clause.

Number

Singular: the noun is grammatically singular in this predicate statement.

Gender

Neuter: the noun belongs to the neuter grammatical class, which should not be turned into a biological or theological gender claim.

Tense / Aspect

Not applicable: this noun form does not use verbal tense or aspect.

Voice

Not applicable: this noun form does not use verbal voice.

Mood

Not applicable: this noun form does not use verbal mood.

Person

Not applicable: this noun form does not use grammatical person.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The predicate statement after the born-of-Spirit phrase

Governed By

The linking verb ???? in the second half of the contrast

Role In The Phrase

?????? Is the nominative noun in the phrase "?????? ????". It functions as the predicate nominative, naming the character of what is born of the Spirit in Jesus' contrast.

What It Is Not Doing

The nominative noun does not mean a person becomes an impersonal substance, and it does not erase the broader personal work of the Spirit in the passage.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The noun states the predicate in Jesus' flesh and Spirit contrast.

Syntax Profile

Noun Nominative Singular Neuter. names what is true of what is born of the Spirit. Attached to the linking verb ????. Governed by the predicate statement in the second half of John 3:6. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.

Reader Question

What does Jesus say is true of what is born of the Spirit? The predicate nominative says it is spirit, in contrast with what is born of flesh.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports wording such as "is spirit."

Where Caution Is Needed

Predicate nominative grammar names the clause relationship; it does not define all ontology by itself. The contrast with flesh governs the force of the statement. Neuter grammatical form should not be misused as a theological gender or personhood argument.

Fallacies To Avoid

Predicate nominative proves more than the clause says: The predicate nominative names the clause relation; the passage controls how far the claim goes. neuter means impersonal: Greek grammatical gender should not be turned into a claim about personhood.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for John 3:6 reads πνεῦμά with the morphology label Noun Nominative Singular Neuter.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is πνεῦμα. The gloss "wind, breath, spirit" orients this occurrence, but the sentence controls the public claim.

Grammar In Context

?????? Is the nominative noun in the phrase "?????? ????". It functions as the predicate nominative, naming the character of what is born of the Spirit in Jesus' contrast.

Passage Meaning

John 3:6 contrasts flesh-born reality with Spirit-born reality.

Canonical Fit

The form belongs to Jesus' flesh and Spirit contrast and serves the new-birth argument in John 3.

Communication Use

When teaching John 3:6, use the predicate nominative to show the contrast Jesus draws, while avoiding overclaims about substance or personhood from grammar alone.

Do Not Derive

Do not claim that the nominative noun by itself defines anthropology, the Spirit's personhood, or the whole doctrine of regeneration.