Greek · G4155 · unreviewed

πνίγω

To choke

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πνίγω G4155
Pronunciation pnígō

What does πνίγω (pnígō) mean in the Bible?

πνίγω (pnígō) is a Greek word meaning "to choke". πνίγω [in LXX: 1Ki.

Full entry for πνίγω (G4155) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to choke
Extended definition

Denotes physical choking or suffocation; in passive form can mean drowning or being overwhelmed by water.

to choke: with accusative, Mat.13:7 (WH, mg.); imperfect (coniative), Mat.18:28; of drowning, pass., Mrk.5:13 (cf. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, συν-πνίγω).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Matt 13:7
Imperfect Active Matt 18:28
Imperfect Passive Mark 5:13
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 background 2
Tense
imperfect 2 aorist 1
Voice
active 2 passive 1
Mood
indicative 3

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources