Greek Form Guide

ποιμὴν (poimen) in John 10:11: Noun Nominative Singular Masculine

ποιμὴν (poimen) in John 10:11

Textual Witness

ποιμὴν poimen Noun Nominative Singular Masculine

The Textus Receptus witness for John 10:11 reads ποιμὴν with the morphology label Noun Nominative Singular Masculine.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form makes shepherd part of Jesus' own self-identification, so the following statement about laying down his life explains the title.

How To Communicate It

When teaching John 10:11, use this form to show that shepherd is not an isolated image. In this sentence, it names Jesus in relation to the action that follows.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for G4166.
  • Do not make a morphology label carry doctrine or application apart from the verse.
  • Do not turn grammatical gender into a biological or theological claim by itself.
  • The shepherd image is important here, but John 10:11 defines it through the whole sentence and the surrounding discourse.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the word names a person, reality, title, idea, or thing in the sentence. Context determines what the noun contributes here.

Case

Nominative: the case marks how the form relates to the surrounding words in this occurrence.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular or plural in this occurrence and should be read within the clause context.

Gender

Masculine: the form belongs to this grammatical class here. Grammatical gender does not by itself make a theological gender claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός· ὁ ποιμὴν

Governed By

The nominative predicate phrase in John 10:11

Role In The Phrase

ποιμὴν is a Noun Nominative Singular Masculine within "ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός· ὁ ποιμὴν". The nominative noun functions as a predicate, naming Jesus as the shepherd in the self-identification.

What It Is Not Doing

The noun does not by itself explain every shepherd text in Scripture, and it should not be separated from Jesus' statement about his life.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form matters because it functions as predicate in John 10:11.

Syntax Profile

Noun Nominative Singular Masculine. identifies what is predicated of Jesus in the clause. Attached to Jesus' I am statement about the good shepherd. Governed by the nominative predicate phrase in John 10:11. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.

Reader Question

How does the verse identify Jesus in the shepherd saying? The nominative noun functions as a predicate, naming Jesus as the shepherd in the self-identification.

Translation Effect

Direct: The nominative noun directly supports rendering Jesus as the shepherd in the clause.

Where Caution Is Needed

The same morphology label can function differently in another verse. The immediate wording should decide the contextual force. Grammar identifies the form's role; the passage supplies the interpretive weight. Grammatical gender is not a separate theological claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Grammar alone proves doctrine: The form supports interpretation only as it serves the verse and its context. image word controls the passage by itself: The shepherd image is important here, but John 10:11 defines it through the whole sentence and the surrounding discourse. grammatical gender proves theology: Grammatical gender is a language feature and should not be pressed beyond the verse.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for John 10:11 reads ποιμὴν with the morphology label Noun Nominative Singular Masculine.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is ποιμήν. The guide uses the gloss "a shepherd" only to orient this occurrence.

Grammar In Context

ποιμὴν appears in the phrase "ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός· ὁ ποιμὴν". The nominative noun functions as a predicate, naming Jesus as the shepherd in the self-identification.

Passage Meaning

John 10:11 presents Jesus as the good shepherd whose care is defined by laying down his life for the sheep.

Canonical Fit

The form fits John's shepherd discourse, where Jesus' identity and his saving action are held together.

Communication Use

When teaching John 10:11, use this form to show that shepherd is not an isolated image. In this sentence, it names Jesus in relation to the action that follows.

Do Not Derive

Do not build a full theology of shepherding from the noun alone. The verse defines the shepherd image through Jesus' self-giving action.