What does πορφύρα (porphýra) mean in the Bible?
πορφύρα (porphýra): Purple dye or cloth, specifically expensive luxury fabric signifying wealth and royal status in NT contexts.
Greek · G4209
πορφύρα
πορφύρα (porphýra): Purple dye or cloth, specifically expensive luxury fabric signifying wealth and royal status in NT contexts.
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πορφύραG4209
Pronunciationporphýra
What does πορφύρα (porphýra) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for πορφύρα (G4209) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4209?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include purple (2), in a purple robe (1), purple [robe] (1).
Where does πορφύρα (porphýra) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 15:17. Its strongest book concentrations include Mark (2), Luke (1), Revelation (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itpurple2×Luke 16:19, Revelation 18:12
in a purple robe1×Mark 15:17
purple [robe]1×Mark 15:20
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMark 15:17
Aligned rows4
Books represented3
Mark2Luke1Revelation1
Source forms
πορφύραν3xporphyranMark 15:17, Mark 15:20, Luke 16:19
πορφύρας1xporphyrasRevelation 18:12
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular3xMark 15:17, Mark 15:20, Luke 16:19
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular1xRevelation 18:12
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Purple dye or cloth, specifically expensive luxury fabric signifying wealth and royal status in NT contexts.
Strong'sG4209
Lexical occurrences4 versesGreek text appearances5 timesWord forms2 forms4 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 16:19-31Source Gloss
purple cloth
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
5 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Mark 15:17Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
πορφύραν,porfuran
a purple garment
Read verseMark 15:20Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
πορφύραν,porfuran
a purple garment
Read verseLuke 16:19Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
πορφύρανporfuran
a purple garment
Read verseRevelation 17:4Noun Dative Singular Feminine
πορφύρᾳporfura
a purple garment
Read verseRevelation 18:12Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
πορφύρας,porfurav
a purple garment
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms4Case patternAccusative (3)Number patternSingular (4)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Singular · FeminineRev 18:121×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineMark 15:17 · Mark 15:20 · Luke 16:193×
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Luxurious garment worn by the rich man, symbol of wealth and status
Fine fabric produced and sold by the industrious woman, mark of quality goods
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 4 lexical occurrence verses.
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.