What does προαμαρτάνω (proamartánō) mean in the Bible?
προαμαρτάνω (proamartánō) is a Greek word meaning "to sin previously (to conversion)".
Greek · G4258
προαμαρτάνω
To sin previously (to conversion)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
προαμαρτάνω G4258
Pronunciation proamartánō
What does προαμαρτάνω (proamartánō) mean in the Bible?
προαμαρτάνω (proamartánō) is a Greek word meaning "to sin previously (to conversion)".
Full entry for προαμαρτάνω (G4258) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4258?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include have sinned earlier (1), sinned earlier (1).
Where does προαμαρτάνω (proamartánō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Corinthians 12:21. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Corinthians (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It have sinned earlier 1× 2 Corinthians 12:21
sinned earlier 1× 2 Corinthians 13:2
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 2 Corinthians 12:21
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 1
2 Corinthians 2
Source forms
προημαρτηκόσιν 1x proēmartēkosin 2 Corinthians 13:2
προημαρτηκότων 1x proēmartēkotōn 2 Corinthians 12:21
Parsing patterns
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural 1x 2 Corinthians 13:2
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural 1x 2 Corinthians 12:21
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to sin previously (to conversion)
Strong's G4258
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 1 form 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to sin previously (to conversion)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
2 Corinthians 12:21 Verb Perfect Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
προημαρτηκότων, prohmarthkotwn
I sin previously
Read verse 2 Corinthians 13:2 Verb Perfect Active Participle Dative Plural Masculine
προημαρτηκόσι prohmarthkosin
I sin previously
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 2 Tenses Perfect Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×
Perfect Active 2 Cor 12:21 · 2 Cor 13:2 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
perfect 2
Voice
active 2
Mood
participle 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
προαμαρτάνω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain