What does ἄνοια (ánoia) mean in the Bible?
ἄνοια (ánoia): Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
Greek · G454
ἄνοια
ἄνοια (ánoia): Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
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ἄνοιαG454
Pronunciationánoia
What does ἄνοια (ánoia) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for ἄνοια (G454) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G454?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include folly (1), with rage (1).
Where does ἄνοια (ánoia) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 6:11. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Timothy (1), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itfolly1×2 Timothy 3:9
with rage1×Luke 6:11
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 6:11
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Luke12 Timothy1
Source forms
ἄνοια1xanoia2 Timothy 3:9
ἀνοίας1xanoiasLuke 6:11
Parsing patterns
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular1xLuke 6:11
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular1x2 Timothy 3:9
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
Strong'sG454
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms2 forms2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study link2 Timothy 3:1-9Source Gloss
stupidity; by implication, rage
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
(ἄ-νοος, without understanding), [in LXX: Pro.14:8, 2215 (אִוֶּלֶת), Wis.15:18, al. ;] folly, foolishness: 2Ti.3:9; expressed in violent rage (cf. Plat., Tim., 86B): Luk.6:11.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 6:11Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
ἀνοίας·anoiav
folly, madness
Read verse2 Timothy 3:9Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
ἄνοιαanoia
folly, madness
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms2Case patternGenitive (1)Number patternSingular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · Feminine2 Tim 3:91×
Genitive · Singular · FeminineLuke 6:111×
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
New Testament Witnesses
foolishness, lack of understanding
Additional Occurrences
Luke 6:6–11ἀνοίαςánoia
Fury, senseless rage
Word Origins
ἄνοια is built from these roots:
Why This Word Matters
Paul assures Timothy that deceptive teachers will ultimately be exposed as spiritually foolish.2 Timothy 3:1-9
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.