What does ἄνοια (ánoia) mean in the Bible?
ἄνοια (ánoia): Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
Greek · G454
ἄνοια
Stupidity; by implication, rage
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ἄνοια G454
Pronunciation ánoia
What does ἄνοια (ánoia) mean in the Bible?
ἄνοια (ánoia): Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
Full entry for ἄνοια (G454) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G454?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include folly (1), with rage (1).
Where does ἄνοια (ánoia) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 6:11. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Timothy (1), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It folly 1× 2 Timothy 3:9
with rage 1× Luke 6:11
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Luke 6:11
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Luke 1 2 Timothy 1
Source forms
ἄνοια 1x anoia 2 Timothy 3:9
ἀνοίας 1x anoias Luke 6:11
Parsing patterns
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular 1x Luke 6:11
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular 1x 2 Timothy 3:9
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
Strong's G454
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 2 forms 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Study link 2 Timothy 3:1-9 Source Gloss
stupidity; by implication, rage
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Folly lacking understanding, often manifesting as violent, uncontrolled rage rather than reasoned opposition.
(ἄ-νοος, without understanding), [in LXX: Pro.14:8, 2215 (אִוֶּלֶת), Wis.15:18, al. ;] folly, foolishness: 2Ti.3:9; expressed in violent rage (cf. Plat., Tim., 86B): Luk.6:11.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 6:11 Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
ἀνοίας· anoiav
folly, madness
Read verse 2 Timothy 3:9 Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
ἄνοια anoia
folly, madness
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 2 Aligned forms 2 Case pattern Genitive (1) Number pattern Singular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · Feminine 2 Tim 3:9 1×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Luke 6:11 1×
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
New Testament Witnesses
foolishness, lack of understanding
Additional Occurrences
Luke 6:6–11 ἀνοίας ánoia
Fury, senseless rage
Word Origins
ἄνοια is built from these roots:
Why This Word Matters
Paul assures Timothy that deceptive teachers will ultimately be exposed as spiritually foolish. 2 Timothy 3:1-9
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain