What does σήπω (sḗpō) mean in the Bible?
σήπω (sḗpō) is a Greek word meaning "to rot".
Greek · G4595
σήπω
To rot
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σήπω G4595
Pronunciation sḗpō
What does σήπω (sḗpō) mean in the Bible?
σήπω (sḗpō) is a Greek word meaning "to rot".
Full entry for σήπω (G4595) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4595?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include have rotted (1).
Where does σήπω (sḗpō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at James 5:2. Its strongest book concentrations include James (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It have rotted 1× James 5:2
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row James 5:2
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
James 1
Source forms
σέσηπεν 1x sesēpen James 5:2
Parsing patterns
Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 1x James 5:2
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to rot
Strong's G4595
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to rot
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
to make corrupt: 2 pf. act, with mid, sense (see M, Pr., 154), σέσηπεν, has perished, become corrupted, Jas.5:2.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
James 5:2 Verb Third Person Singular Second Perfect Active Indicative
σέσηπε, seshpen
I cause to rot
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Perfect Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 1×
Perfect Active Jas 5:2 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
perfect 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
indicative 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
σήπω is a primary verb - no further derivation.
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain