What does σίναπι (sínapi) mean in the Bible?
σίναπι (sínapi): A proverbial plant symbolizing tiny beginnings that grow into substantial, unexpected greatness in kingdom parables.
Greek · G4615
σίναπι
Mustard (the plant)
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σίναπιG4615
Pronunciationsínapi
What does σίναπι (sínapi) mean in the Bible?
σίναπι (sínapi): A proverbial plant symbolizing tiny beginnings that grow into substantial, unexpected greatness in kingdom parables.
Full entry for σίναπι (G4615) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4615?
The BSB source-word alignment has 5 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include a mustard (2), . . . (1), a mustard seed (1), of a mustard seed (1).
Where does σίναπι (sínapi) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 13:31. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2), Matthew (2), Mark (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ita mustard2×Matthew 13:31, Matthew 17:20
. . .1×Mark 4:31
a mustard seed1×Luke 13:19
of a mustard seed1×Luke 17:6
Show sample aligned rows
Matthew 13:31σινάπεωςtoa mustardNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularMatthew 17:20σινάπεωςtoa mustardNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularMark 4:31σινάπεωςto. . .Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularLuke 13:19σινάπεωςtoa mustard seedNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularLuke 17:6σινάπεωςtoof a mustard seedNoun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 13:31
Aligned rows5
Books represented3
Matthew2Mark1Luke2
Source forms
σινάπεως5xsinapeōsMatthew 13:31, Matthew 17:20, Mark 4:31, Luke 13:19
Parsing patterns
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular5xMatthew 13:31, Matthew 17:20, Mark 4:31, Luke 13:19
Evidence Summary
Creation
Greek word. A proverbial plant symbolizing tiny beginnings that grow into substantial, unexpected greatness in kingdom parables.
Strong'sG4615
Lexical occurrences5 versesGreek text appearances5 timesWord forms1 form5 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 13:18–21Source Gloss
mustard (the plant)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
5 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 13:31Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
σινάπεως,sinapewv
mustard
Read verseMatthew 17:20Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
σινάπεως,sinapewv
mustard
Read verseMark 4:31Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
σινάπεως,sinapewv
mustard
Read verseLuke 13:19Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
σινάπεως,sinapewv
mustard
Read verseLuke 17:6Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
σινάπεως,sinapewv
mustard
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms5Case patternGenitive (5)Number patternSingular (5)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Singular · NeuterMatt 13:31 · Matt 17:20 · Mark 4:31 · Luke 13:19 · Luke 17:65×
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
New Testament Witnesses
mustard seed
mustard plant
Additional Occurrences
Mark 4:30–34σινάπιsínapi
mustard plant
Showing 3 selected witnesses from 5 lexical occurrence verses.
Why This Word Matters
Illustrates humble beginning and expansive growth.Luke 13:18–21
Illustrates small beginnings leading to great expansion.Matthew 13:31–32
Canonical Themes
Creation
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.