What does σκληρότης (sklērótēs) mean in the Bible?
σκληρότης (sklērótēs): Hardness of heart; spiritual stubbornness and resistance to God's grace, not mere physical rigidity
Greek · G4643
σκληρότης
Hardness
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σκληρότηςG4643
Pronunciationsklērótēs
What does σκληρότης (sklērótēs) mean in the Bible?
σκληρότης (sklērótēs): Hardness of heart; spiritual stubbornness and resistance to God's grace, not mere physical rigidity
Full entry for σκληρότης (G4643) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4643?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include hard (1).
Where does σκληρότης (sklērótēs) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 2:5. Its strongest book concentrations include Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ithard1×Romans 2:5
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowRomans 2:5
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
Romans1
Source forms
σκληρότητά1xsklērotētaRomans 2:5
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular1xRomans 2:5
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Hardness of heart; spiritual stubbornness and resistance to God's grace, not mere physical rigidity
Strong'sG4643
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
hardness
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Romans 2:5Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
σκληρότητάsklhrothta
hardness of heart
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms1Case patternAccusative (1)Number patternSingular (1)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Accusative · Singular · FeminineRom 2:51×
Word Origins
σκληρότης is built from this root: