Greek · G4660 · unreviewed

σκύλλω

To trouble

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

σκύλλω G4660
Pronunciation skýllō

What does σκύλλω (skýllō) mean in the Bible?

σκύλλω (skýllō) is a Greek word meaning "to trouble". σκύλλω __1.

Full entry for σκύλλω (G4660) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to trouble
Extended definition

To trouble or distress someone, often with implication of unnecessary burden or inconvenience.

1in cl., to skin, flay, rend (Æsch., Anthol.).
2In Hellenistic writers, to vex, trouble, annoy: with accusative of person(s), Mrk.5:35, Luk.8:49; pass., ἐσκυλμένοι, distressed, Mat.9:36; mid., to trouble oneself, μὴ σκύλλου, Luk.7:6 (frequently in π.; see MM, i, ii, and cf. M, Pr., 89; Abbott, Essays, 87; Kennedy, Sources, 82).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Perfect Present
Voices
Passive Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive Matt 9:36
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Mark 5:35
Imperative command or strong request
Present Passive Luke 7:6
Present Active Luke 8:49
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 imperative 2
Tense
present 3
Voice
active 2 passive 1
Mood
imperative 2 indicative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources