What does σμύρνα (smýrna) mean in the Bible?
σμύρνα (smýrna): Aromatic resin used for anointing the living and preparing the dead for burial.
Greek · G4666
σμύρνα
Myrrh
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σμύρναG4666
Pronunciationsmýrna
What does σμύρνα (smýrna) mean in the Bible?
σμύρνα (smýrna): Aromatic resin used for anointing the living and preparing the dead for burial.
Full entry for σμύρνα (G4666) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4666?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include myrrh (1), of myrrh (1).
Where does σμύρνα (smýrna) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 2:11. Its strongest book concentrations include John (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itmyrrh1×Matthew 2:11
of myrrh1×John 19:39
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 2:11
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Matthew1John1
Source forms
σμύρναν1xsmyrnanMatthew 2:11
σμύρνης1xsmyrnēsJohn 19:39
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular1xMatthew 2:11
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular1xJohn 19:39
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Aromatic resin used for anointing the living and preparing the dead for burial.
Strong'sG4666
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms2 forms2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
myrrh
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 2:11Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
σμύρναν.smurnan
myrrh
Read verseJohn 19:39Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
σμύρνηςsmurnhv
myrrh
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms2Case patternAccusative (1)Number patternSingular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Singular · FeminineJohn 19:391×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineMatt 2:111×
Word Origins
σμύρνα is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.