What does σποδός (spodós) mean in the Bible?
σποδός (spodós): Ashes symbolize desolation, mourning, and penitence; marks of humiliation and repentance in Jewish practice
Greek · G4700
σποδός
Ashes
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σποδόςG4700
Pronunciationspodós
What does σποδός (spodós) mean in the Bible?
σποδός (spodós): Ashes symbolize desolation, mourning, and penitence; marks of humiliation and repentance in Jewish practice
Full entry for σποδός (G4700) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4700?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include ashes (2), [the] ashes (1).
Where does σποδός (spodós) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 11:21. Its strongest book concentrations include Hebrews (1), Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itashes2×Matthew 11:21, Luke 10:13
[the] ashes1×Hebrews 9:13
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 11:21
Aligned rows3
Books represented3
Matthew1Luke1Hebrews1
Source forms
σποδῷ2xspodōMatthew 11:21, Luke 10:13
σποδὸς1xspodosHebrews 9:13
Parsing patterns
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular2xMatthew 11:21, Luke 10:13
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular1xHebrews 9:13
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Ashes symbolize desolation, mourning, and penitence; marks of humiliation and repentance in Jewish practice
Strong'sG4700
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms2 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 10:13Source Gloss
ashes
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 11:21Noun Dative Singular Feminine
σποδῷspodw
ashes
Read verseLuke 10:13Noun Dative Singular Feminine
σποδῷspodw
ashes
Read verseHebrews 9:13Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
σποδὸςspodov
ashes
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms3Case patternDative (2)Number patternSingular (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · FeminineHeb 9:131×
Dative · Singular · FeminineMatt 11:21 · Luke 10:132×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
symbolic expression of repentance and mourning over unrepentant cities
Showing 1 selected witness from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
σποδός is of uncertain origin - no further derivation.
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.