What does σύμφημι (sýmphēmi) mean in the Bible?
σύμφημι (sýmphēmi) is a Greek word meaning "to agree".
Greek · G4852
σύμφημι
To agree
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
σύμφημιG4852
Pronunciationsýmphēmi
What does σύμφημι (sýmphēmi) mean in the Bible?
σύμφημι (sýmphēmi) is a Greek word meaning "to agree".
Full entry for σύμφημι (G4852) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4852?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include I admit (1).
Where does σύμφημι (sýmphēmi) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 7:16. Its strongest book concentrations include Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItI admit1×Romans 7:16
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowRomans 7:16
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
Romans1
Source forms
σύμφημι1xsymphēmiRomans 7:16
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular1xRomans 7:16
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to agree
Strong'sG4852
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to agree
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
to consent, confess: with dative, before ὅτι, Rom.7:16.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Romans 7:16Verb First Person Singular Present Active Indicative
σύμφημιsumfhmi
I assent to
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms1TensesPresentVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Present ActiveRom 7:161×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present1
Voice
active1
Mood
indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
σύμφημι is built from these roots: