Surpassing
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13, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Surpassing as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
Reader summary
Full entry for ὑπερβολή (G5236) · Open the biblical lexicon
13, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Surpassing as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
The BSB source-word alignment has 8 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include . . . (2), surpassingly great (2), beyond comparison (1), far beyond (1), the most excellent (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 7:13. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Corinthians (5), 1 Corinthians (1), Galatians (1), Romans (1).
G5236 is represented in this Pauline-focused companion by the reviewed display gloss "surpassing." In Paul's letters, the term appears in passages such as 2Cor. 4. 17, 1Cor. 12. 31, Gal. 1. 13, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Surpassing as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
It gives teachers a compact way to notice the term, compare several Pauline settings, and move toward application only after the immediate context has set the boundary. The aim is disciplined clarity: the Greek term can sharpen reading, but it does not replace the grammar, flow, and theological burden of the passage itself.
G5236 appears in Pauline contexts that require close attention to the passage. This companion uses three local anchors to keep the word surpassing tied to Paul's argument and pastoral aim.
For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
2Cor.4.17 anchors G5236 in a local Pauline context where surpassing must be read from the argument of the passage rather than from a bare word list.
But eagerly desire the greater gifts. And now I will show you the most excellent way.
1Cor.12.31 shows another Pauline setting for the same term, helping teachers compare usage without forcing every occurrence to carry the same emphasis.
For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how severely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it.
Gal.1.13 gives a further control text so doctrine and application remain passage-governed and not driven by the gloss alone.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. Excess or surpassing degree; intensifies meaning to "beyond measure" when used adverbially with κατά.
Excess or surpassing degree; intensifies meaning to "beyond measure" when used adverbially with κατά.
(ὑπερβάλλω), [in LXX: καθ᾽ ὑ., 4Ma.3:18 * ;] a throwing beyond. Metaphorical, excess, superiority, excellence: 2Co.4:7 12:7; καθ᾽ ὑπερβολήν, beyond measure, exceedingly, Rom.7:13, 1Co.12:31, 2Co.1:8, Gal.1:13; κ. ὑ. εἰς ὑ., beyond all measure, 2Co.4:17.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
8 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
surpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read versesurpassing excellence, exceedingly
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
ὑπερβολή is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G5236 helps teachers slow down where English readers may move too quickly. The word can illuminate Paul's reasoning, but only when it is held inside the sentence, paragraph, and letter. Across 2Cor.4.17, 1Cor.12.31, Gal.1.13, the pastoral value is not novelty. It is the steady discipline of asking how the word serves Paul's gospel logic, church instruction, moral warning, or ministry encouragement in context.
2Cor.4.17
Surpassing is the reviewed display gloss for G5236. In this Pauline-focused companion, local STEP TAGNT evidence shows about 8 Pauline use(s), with common forms including N-ASF 6, N-NSF 1, N-DSF 1. Treat these form signals as support for reading the passage, not as a replacement for context.
The Pauline use of G5236 should be joined to larger biblical theology only through the cited passages and their own contexts. This keeps surpassing from becoming a free-floating doctrinal shortcut.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain