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Greek · G5257 · unreviewed

ὑπηρέτης

Servant

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ὑπηρέτης G5257
Pronunciation hypērétēs

What does ὑπηρέτης (hypērétēs) mean in the Bible?

ὑπηρέτης (hypērétēs) is a Greek word meaning "servant". ὑπηρέτης, -ου, ὁ (ὑπό + ἐρέτης, a rower) [in LXX: Pro. Defines Paul’s appointed role under Christ’s authority. This term runs through the canonical themes of Messiah.

Full entry for ὑπηρέτης (G5257) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

servant
Extended definition

A subordinate who actively serves under authority; distinct from δοῦλος by implying official function rather than ownership status.

(ὑπό + ἐρέτης, a rower) [in LXX: Pro.14:35 (עֶבֶד), Wis.6:4, al. ;] prop., an under rower; hence, generally, a servant, attendant, minister: of a magistrate's attendant, Mat.5:25; of officers of the Synagogue or Sanhedrin, Mat.26:58, Mrk.14:54, 65, Luk.4:20, Jhn.7:32, 45-46 18:3, 12 18:22 19:6, Act.5:22, 26; of the attendants of kings, οἱ ὑ. οἱ ἑμοί Jhn.18:36; of Christian ministers, Act.13:5 26:16; ὑπηρέται λόγου, Luk.1:2; Χριστοῦ, 1Co.4:1; δοῦλοι κ. ὑ., Jhn.18:18.

Synonymssee: διάκονος
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Defines Paul’s appointed role under Christ’s authority. Acts 26:9-18
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Plural · Masculine Mark 14:65 · Luke 1:2 · John 7:45 · John 7:46 · John 18:12 · John 18:18 · John 18:36 · John 19:6 · Acts 5:22 9×
Genitive · Plural · Masculine Matt 26:58 · Mark 14:54 · John 18:22 3×
Dative · Singular · Masculine Matt 5:25 · Luke 4:20 2×
Dative · Plural · Masculine Acts 5:26 1×
Accusative · Plural · Masculine John 7:32 · John 18:3 · 1 Cor 4:1 3×
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Acts 13:5 · Acts 26:16 2×
20 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Canonical Themes
Messiah
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

New Testament Witnesses
Acts 26:9-18 Servant hypērétēs Accusative · Singular · Masculine
Assistant or minister.
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

ὑπηρέτης · λόγος G5257, G3056
attendants, servants, or ministers of the message
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 4 — Stewards of Christ, Fools for Christ, and a Father’s Admonition Acts 26 — Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles John 18 — The Arrested King: Betrayal, Sovereign Surrender, Denial, Trial, and the Kingdom Not of This World Luke 1 — The Promised Savior Announced in the Fullness of Time

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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