Greek Form Guide

Φίλιππον, (Philippon) in John 1:43: Noun Accusative Singular Masculine

Φίλιππον, (Philippon) in John 1:43

Textual Witness

Φίλιππον, Philippon Noun Accusative Singular Masculine

The witness reads Φίλιππον in John 1:43 within the phrase καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form clarifies Philip as the direct object of the finding action, which keeps the verse's movement and address clear.

How To Communicate It

Use the form to explain the clause movement: Jesus finds Philip, then speaks to him.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Case can indicate a role, but it does not by itself determine all nuances of the scene.
  • Do not turn grammatical gender into a theological gender claim.
  • Do not use the grammar profile as a shortcut around the wording and logic of the verse.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the form names a person, and here it identifies Philip as the one being found and addressed.

Case

Accusative: the form usually marks a direct object or related object role, and here it fits the one Jesus finds.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence, pointing to one individual rather than a group.

Gender

Masculine: the noun belongs to the masculine grammatical class, which describes the form and does not itself make a theological claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

εὑρίσκει

Governed By

The accusative form is governed by the verb εὑρίσκει, which naturally takes the person found as its object in this sentence.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as the person Jesus finds, so the grammar highlights Philip as the direct participant in the action.

What It Is Not Doing

It is not the subject of the clause, and the case alone does not add anything beyond identifying the sentence role.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: The accusative proper name identifies Philip as the person Jesus finds.

Syntax Profile

Accusative singular masculine proper noun. marks Philip as the person found by Jesus. Attached to the verb finds. Governed by the finding clause in John 1:43. The form clarifies the sentence's object; the following command supplies the discipleship call.

Reader Question

Whom does Jesus find? The accusative name identifies Philip as the one Jesus finds.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports Philip as the object of found.

Where Caution Is Needed

The proper name's case marks sentence role but does not add character description by itself. Masculine grammatical form should not be turned into a separate theological claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Proper-name case carries discipleship meaning: The case identifies who is found; the following words carry the call. accusative always means passive or lesser status: Accusative marks object role here, not worth or status.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads Φίλιππον in John 1:43 within the phrase καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is Φίλιππος, the proper name Philip, so the form identifies a person rather than a thing or idea.

Grammar In Context

In context, the accusative singular fits the object role after εὑρίσκει and supports the simple narrative sense that Jesus finds Philip.

Passage Meaning

The verse presents Jesus' movement, his finding Philip, and then his direct speech to him, so the form helps track who is acted on.

Canonical Fit

This naming and object role fit the Gospel's narrative style, where individual people are introduced and then addressed directly.

Communication Use

For readers and teachers, the form helps show that Philip is the one located and then spoken to, without adding extra meaning beyond the scene.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive theological status, special emphasis, or extra relational nuance from the accusative alone.