What does ψυχρός (psychrós) mean in the Bible?
ψυχρός (psychrós): Literal coldness or spiritual indifference; figuratively describes lukewarm faith lacking genuine commitment.
Greek · G5593
ψυχρός
Chilly (literally or figuratively)
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ψυχρόςG5593
Pronunciationpsychrós
What does ψυχρός (psychrós) mean in the Bible?
ψυχρός (psychrós): Literal coldness or spiritual indifference; figuratively describes lukewarm faith lacking genuine commitment.
Full entry for ψυχρός (G5593) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G5593?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include cold (2), [one] (1), of cold [water] (1).
Where does ψυχρός (psychrós) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 10:42. Its strongest book concentrations include Revelation (3), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itcold2×Revelation 3:15, Revelation 3:16
[one]1×Revelation 3:15
of cold [water]1×Matthew 10:42
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 10:42
Aligned rows4
Books represented2
Matthew1Revelation3
Source forms
ψυχρὸς2xpsychrosRevelation 3:15
ψυχρός1xpsychrosRevelation 3:16
ψυχροῦ1xpsychrouMatthew 10:42
Parsing patterns
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular3xRevelation 3:15, Revelation 3:16
Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular1xMatthew 10:42
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Literal coldness or spiritual indifference; figuratively describes lukewarm faith lacking genuine commitment.
Strong'sG5593
Lexical occurrences4 versesGreek text appearances4 timesWord forms2 forms4 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
chilly (literally or figuratively)
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Literal coldness or spiritual indifference; figuratively describes lukewarm faith lacking genuine commitment.
(ψύχω), [in LXX: Pro.25:25 (קַר), Sir.43:20, 4Ma.11:26 * ;] cold: sc. ὕδωρ (cf. Theogn., 263; Hdt., ii, 37), Mat.10:42; metaphorically, of indifferent persons, Rev.3:15-16
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 10:42Adjective Genitive Singular Neuter
ψυχροῦyucrou
cold, cold-hearted
Read verseRevelation 3:15Adjective Nominative Singular Masculine
ψυχρὸςyucrov
cold, cold-hearted
Read verseRevelation 3:15Adjective Nominative Singular Masculine
ψυχρὸςyucrov
cold, cold-hearted
Read verseRevelation 3:16Adjective Nominative Singular Masculine
ψυχρὸςyucrov
cold, cold-hearted
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms4Case patternNominative (3)Number patternSingular (4)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · MasculineRev 3:15 · Rev 3:163×
Genitive · Singular · NeuterMatt 10:421×
Word Origins
ψυχρός is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.