What does ὠδίνω (ōdínō) mean in the Bible?
ὠδίνω (ōdínō) is a Greek word meaning "to experience the pains of parturition (literally or figuratively)".
Greek · G5605
ὠδίνω
To experience the pains of parturition (literally or figuratively)
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ὠδίνωG5605
Pronunciationōdínō
What does ὠδίνω (ōdínō) mean in the Bible?
ὠδίνω (ōdínō) is a Greek word meaning "to experience the pains of parturition (literally or figuratively)".
Full entry for ὠδίνω (G5605) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G5605?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include in the pain (1), in the pains of childbirth (1), travailed (1).
Where does ὠδίνω (ōdínō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Galatians 4:19. Its strongest book concentrations include Galatians (2), Revelation (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itin the pain1×Revelation 12:2
in the pains of childbirth1×Galatians 4:19
travailed1×Galatians 4:27
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowGalatians 4:19
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
Galatians2Revelation1
Source forms
ὠδίνουσα2xōdinousaGalatians 4:27, Revelation 12:2
ὠδίνω1xōdinōGalatians 4:19
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular1xGalatians 4:19
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular1xRevelation 12:2
Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine Singular1xGalatians 4:27
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to experience the pains of parturition (literally or figuratively)
Strong'sG5605
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms2 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to experience the pains of parturition (literally or figuratively)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Galatians 4:19Verb First Person Singular Present Active Indicative
ὠδίνω,wdinw
I am in travail, suffer birth-pangs
Read verseGalatians 4:27Verb Present Active Participle Nominative Singular Feminine
ὠδίνουσα·wdinousa
I am in travail, suffer birth-pangs
Read verseRevelation 12:2Verb Present Active Participle Nominative Singular Feminine
ὠδίνουσα,wdinousa
I am in travail, suffer birth-pangs
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms3TensesPresentVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality2×
Present ActiveGal 4:27 · Rev 12:22×
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Present ActiveGal 4:191×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present3
Voice
active3
Mood
participle2indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ὠδίνω is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.