Greek · G586 · unreviewed

ἀποδεκατόω

To tithe (as debtor or creditor)

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ἀποδεκατόω G586
Pronunciation apodekatóō

What does ἀποδεκατόω (apodekatóō) mean in the Bible?

ἀποδεκατόω (apodekatóō) is a Greek word meaning "to tithe (as debtor or creditor)". ἀπο-δεκατοω, [in LXX for עָשַׂר in both senses foll.

Full entry for ἀποδεκατόω (G586) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to tithe (as debtor or creditor)
Extended definition

To tithe can mean either paying a tenth (debtor role) or collecting a tenth (creditor role).

1with accusative of thing(s), to tithe, pay a tenth of: Mat.23:23, Luk.11:42.
2C. accusative of person(s), to exact tithes from: Heb.7:5.
3to decimate (Socr., HE, 573 A; see Kennedy, Sources, 117).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Matt 23:23 · Luke 11:42 · Luke 18:12
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Heb 7:5
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 3 infinitive 1
Tense
present 4
Voice
active 4
Mood
indicative 3 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources