What does ἀρήν (arḗn) mean in the Bible?
ἀρήν (arḗn): Specifically denotes a male lamb, distinct from ἀρνίον (young lamb) and feminine counterparts.
Greek · G704
ἀρήν
A lamb (as a male)
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ἀρήνG704
Pronunciationarḗn
What does ἀρήν (arḗn) mean in the Bible?
ἀρήν (arḗn): Specifically denotes a male lamb, distinct from ἀρνίον (young lamb) and feminine counterparts.
Full entry for ἀρήν (G704) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G704?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include lambs (1).
Where does ἀρήν (arḗn) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 10:3. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itlambs1×Luke 10:3
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 10:3
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
Luke1
Source forms
ἄρνας1xarnasLuke 10:3
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural1xLuke 10:3
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Specifically denotes a male lamb, distinct from ἀρνίον (young lamb) and feminine counterparts.
Strong'sG704
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 10:1-24Source Gloss
a lamb (as a male)
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Specifically denotes a male lamb, distinct from ἀρνίον (young lamb) and feminine counterparts.
(nom, not in use, exc. in early times: see MM, see word), [in LXX for מְרִיא, כֶּבֶשׂ, etc. ;] a lamb: Luk.10:3.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 10:3Noun Accusative Plural Masculine
ἄρναςarnav
a lamb
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms1Case patternAccusative (1)Number patternPlural (1)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Accusative · Plural · MasculineLuke 10:31×
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
Biblical Witnesses
Jesus sends disciples out defenseless like lambs among wolves
Word Origins
ἀρήν is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.