What does ἄριστον (áriston) mean in the Bible?
ἄριστον (áriston) is a Greek word meaning "early meal".
Greek · G712
ἄριστον
Early meal
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ἄριστονG712
Pronunciationáriston
What does ἄριστον (áriston) mean in the Bible?
ἄριστον (áriston) is a Greek word meaning "early meal".
Full entry for ἄριστον (G712) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G712?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include a dinner (1), dinner (1), meal (1).
Where does ἄριστον (áriston) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 22:4. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ita dinner1×Luke 14:12
dinner1×Matthew 22:4
meal1×Luke 11:38
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 22:4
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke2
Source forms
ἄριστον1xaristonLuke 14:12
ἄριστόν1xaristonMatthew 22:4
ἀρίστου1xaristouLuke 11:38
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular2xMatthew 22:4, Luke 14:12
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular1xLuke 11:38
Evidence Summary
Greek word. early meal
Strong'sG712
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms2 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
early meal
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 22:4Noun Accusative Singular Neuter
ἄριστόνariston
breakfast or a mid-day meal
Read verseLuke 11:38Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
ἀρίστου.aristou
breakfast or a mid-day meal
Read verseLuke 14:12Noun Accusative Singular Neuter
ἄριστονariston
breakfast or a mid-day meal
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms3Case patternAccusative (2)Number patternSingular (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Singular · NeuterLuke 11:381×
Accusative · Singular · NeuterMatt 22:4 · Luke 14:122×
Word Origins
ἄριστον is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.