What does אֱדֹם (ʾĕdōm) mean in the Bible?
אֱדֹם (ʾĕdōm) is a Hebrew word meaning "Edom , the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him".
Hebrew · H123
אֱדֹם
Edom , the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
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אֱדֹםH123
Pronunciationʾĕdōm
What does אֱדֹם (ʾĕdōm) mean in the Bible?
אֱדֹם (ʾĕdōm) is a Hebrew word meaning "Edom , the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him".
Full entry for אֱדֹם (H123) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H123?
The BSB source-word alignment has 100 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include of Edom (38), Edom (28), in Edom (6), Edomites (3), the Edomites (3).
Where does אֱדֹם (ʾĕdōm) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 25:30. Its strongest book concentrations include Genesis (13), 2 Kings (10), Numbers (9), Jeremiah (8).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itof Edom38×Genesis 32:3, Genesis 36:16, Genesis 36:17, Genesis 36:21
Edom28×Genesis 25:30, Genesis 36:8, Genesis 36:19, Numbers 24:18
in Edom6×Genesis 36:32, 1 Kings 11:15, 1 Kings 11:16, 1 Kings 22:47
Edomites3×2 Kings 14:7, 1 Chronicles 18:12, Psalms 60:1
the Edomites3×1 Samuel 14:47, 2 Samuel 8:14, 1 Chronicles 18:13
But Edom2×Numbers 20:18, Numbers 20:20
from Edom2×1 Chronicles 18:11, Isaiah 63:1
of Edom’s2×Jeremiah 49:22, Amos 2:1
of the Edomites2×Genesis 36:9, Genesis 36:43
on Edom2×Isaiah 11:14, Ezekiel 25:14
to Edom2×Amos 1:6, Amos 1:9
When the Edomites2×2 Kings 8:21, 2 Chronicles 21:9
-1×2 Samuel 8:14
about Edom1×Obadiah 1:1
and Edom1×Joel 3:19
Concerning Edom1×Jeremiah 49:7
Edom)1×Genesis 36:1
of Edom [were]1×1 Chronicles 1:51
So Edom1×Numbers 20:21
with Edom1×Ezekiel 25:14
Show sample aligned rows
Genesis 25:30אֱדֽוֹם׃toEdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 32:3אֱדֽוֹם׃toof EdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:1אֱדֽוֹם׃toEdom)Noun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:8אֱדֽוֹם׃toEdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:9אֱד֑וֹםtoof the EdomitesNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:16אֱד֔וֹםtoof EdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:17אֱד֔וֹםtoof EdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:19אֱדֽוֹם׃סtoEdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:21אֱדֽוֹם׃toof EdomNoun - proper - masculine singularGenesis 36:31אֱד֑וֹםtoof EdomNoun - proper - masculine singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowGenesis 25:30
Aligned rows100
Books represented21
Genesis13Exodus1Numbers9Joshua2Judges41 Samuel12 Samuel31 Kings62 Kings101 Chronicles72 Chronicles6Psalms7Isaiah4Jeremiah8Lamentations2Ezekiel7Daniel1Joel1Amos5Obadiah2Malachi1
Source forms
אֱד֔וֹם19x’ĕ·ḏō·wmGenesis 36:16, Genesis 36:17, Exodus 15:15, Numbers 20:18
אֱדֽוֹם׃14x’ĕ·ḏō·wmGenesis 25:30, Genesis 32:3, Genesis 36:1, Genesis 36:8
אֱדוֹם֙7x’ĕ·ḏō·wmNumbers 20:20, Judges 11:18, 2 Samuel 8:14, 1 Chronicles 18:12
אֱד֖וֹם7x’ĕ·ḏō·wmNumbers 20:23, Joshua 15:21, 2 Samuel 8:14, 2 Kings 3:26
אֱד֑וֹם6x’ĕ·ḏō·wmGenesis 36:9, Genesis 36:31, Numbers 20:14, Numbers 21:4
אֱד֗וֹם5x’ĕ·ḏō·wmGenesis 36:43, Numbers 20:21, 2 Kings 8:22, Psalms 137:7
אֱד֜וֹם5x’ĕ·ḏō·wmNumbers 24:18, 2 Kings 8:21, 2 Chronicles 21:10, Jeremiah 27:3
אֱד֣וֹם5x’ĕ·ḏō·wmPsalms 60:1, Isaiah 34:5, Ezekiel 35:15, Ezekiel 36:5
Parsing patterns
Noun - proper - masculine singular81xGenesis 25:30, Genesis 32:3, Genesis 36:1, Genesis 36:8
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular9xGenesis 36:32, 2 Samuel 8:14, 1 Kings 11:14, 1 Kings 11:15
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular4xJeremiah 49:7, Amos 1:6, Amos 1:9, Obadiah 1:1
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular3x1 Chronicles 18:11, Isaiah 63:1, Obadiah 1:8
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular2x1 Samuel 14:47, Jeremiah 40:11
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular1xJoel 3:19
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Edom , the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
Source Gloss
Edom , the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
Extended definition
Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Edom as the personal name of Jacob's elder twin brother, founder of a nation
Edom's descendants and genealogical records establishing the Edomite people and their chiefs
Edom as a region and nation subject to divine judgment, representing enemies of God's people
Showing 3 selected witnesses from 100 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
אֱדֹם is built from this root:
Cross-Language Connections
Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.
G2401LXX equivalentGreek