Hebrew · H2342, G5604 · unreviewed

חִיל

Properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance , to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear ; figuratively, to wait , to pervert · a pang or throe, especially of childbirth

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חוּל H2342 properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance , to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear ; figuratively, to wait , to pervert

Pronunciation yāḥîl

Circular motion ranging from physical writhing (childbirth, fear) to patient waiting; intertwining tension and endurance.

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ὠδίν G5604 a pang or throe, especially of childbirth

Pronunciation ōdín

Intense suffering likened to childbirth pangs; NT metaphor for end-times tribulation and death's grip.

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What does חִיל (chil) mean in the Bible?

חוּל · ὠδίν is a Hebrew word meaning "writhing or trembling, often associated with childbirth pain".

Full entry for חִיל (H2342, G5604) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

writhing or trembling, often associated with childbirth pain

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 28×

Imperfect 2Sam 3:29 · Hab 3:10 · Isa 23:5 · Joel 2:6 · Ps 10:5 · Ps 77:17 · Ezek 30:16 · Isa 26:17 · Isa 66:7 · Jer 23:19 · Jer 30:23 · Job 20:21 · Ps 55:5 · Jer 5:22 15×

Perfect Isa 54:1 · Isa 66:8 · Mic 1:12 · Jer 5:3 · Lam 4:6 · Isa 23:4 · Isa 26:18 7×

Sequential imperfect 1Chr 16:30 · Ps 96:9 · Mic 4:10 · Ps 114:7 4×

Infinitive construct Ezek 30:16 1×

Cohortative Jer 4:19 1×

Polal 5×

Perfect Prov 8:24 · Prov 8:25 · Ps 51:7 · Job 15:7 4×

Imperfect Job 26:5 1×

Hithpolel 2×

Participle active Jer 23:19 · Job 15:20 2×

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 2×

Imperfect Ps 29:8 2×

Polel 3×

Imperfect Prov 25:23 · Ps 29:9 2×

Infinitive construct Job 39:1 1×

Poel 1×

Participle active Prov 26:10 1×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 41 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Imperfect 17 Perfect 7 Imperative 4 Perfective 4 Participle active 3 Imperfective 3 Infinitive construct 2 Cohortative 1

Stem

Qal 28 Polal 5 Polel 3 Hithpolel 2 Hiphil 2 Poel 1

Mood

Indicative/jussive 17 Indicative 7 Imperative 4

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Mark 13 — Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness Matthew 24 — The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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