Hebrew · H2505, G3310 · unreviewed

Chalaq

To be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate · part

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָלַק H2505 to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
Pronunciation chalaq
Smooth surface enables apportionment: literal smoothness grounds figurative sense of fair division and allocation
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μερίς G3310 part
Pronunciation merís
An allotted share or portion, often implying one's rightful inheritance or destined lot in a division.
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What does chalaq (chalaq) mean in the Bible?

חָלַק · μερίς is a Hebrew word meaning "to divide, apportion".

Full entry for chalaq (H2505, G3310) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to divide, apportion
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 14×
Perfect 2Chr 23:18 · 2Chr 28:21 · Deut 4:19 · Deut 29:25 · Hos 10:2 · Job 39:17 · Josh 18:2 · Ps 55:22
Imperfect Job 27:17 · Prov 17:2 · 1Sam 30:24 · 2Sam 19:30
Sequential imperfect Josh 22:8
Participle active Prov 29:24
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 14×
Imperfect Dan 11:39 · Gen 49:27 · Isa 53:12 · Job 21:17 · Mic 2:4 · Exod 15:9 · Judg 5:30 · Ps 22:19 · Ps 68:13 10×
Cohortative Ps 60:8 · Ps 108:8
Perfect Joel 4:2
Sequential imperfect Josh 13:7
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect 1Kgs 16:21 · Job 38:24 · Num 26:55 · Num 26:53 · Num 26:56
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Prov 2:16 · Prov 7:5 · Ps 36:3
Participle active Isa 41:7 · Prov 29:5
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Imperfect Amos 7:17
Perfect Isa 33:23
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 40 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 20 Perfect 13 Participle 3 Imperative 2 Cohortative 2
Stem
Qal 14 Piel 14 Niphal 5 Hiphil 5 Pual 2
Mood
Indicative/jussive 18 Indicative 13 Indicative/cohortative 2 Imperative 2
OT Occurrences
Gen 49:27 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 15:9 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 26:53 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 26:55 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 26:56 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 4:19 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Deut 29:25 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 13:7 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Josh 18:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 22:8 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Judg 5:30 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 30:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 19:30 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Kgs 16:21 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Chr 23:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 28:21 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 21:17 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 27:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 38:24 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 39:17 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 22:19 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 36:3 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Ps 55:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 60:8 Piel · Cohortative Ps 68:13 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 108:8 Piel · Cohortative Prov 2:16 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Prov 7:5 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Prov 17:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 29:5 Hiphil · Participle Prov 29:24 Qal · Participle Isa 33:23 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Isa 41:7 Hiphil · Participle Isa 53:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Isa 53:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Dan 11:39 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Hos 10:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Joel 4:2 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Amos 7:17 Pual · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Mic 2:4 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources