What does חֲרוּץ (charuts) mean in the Bible?
חֲרוּץ (charuts): Sharp incisiveness moving from physical cutting to moral determination and diligent eagerness in action.
Hebrew · H2742
חֲרוּץ
חֲרוּץ (charuts): Sharp incisiveness moving from physical cutting to moral determination and diligent eagerness in action.
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
חֲרוּץH2742
Pronunciationcharuts
What does חֲרוּץ (charuts) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for חֲרוּץ (H2742) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H2742?
The BSB source-word alignment has 19 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include of the diligent (3), gold (2), of decision (2), than gold (2), [and] sharp (1).
Where does חֲרוּץ (charuts) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Leviticus 22:22. Its strongest book concentrations include Proverbs (9), Isaiah (2), Joel (2), Amos (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itof the diligent3×Proverbs 12:24, Proverbs 13:4, Proverbs 21:5
gold2×Psalms 68:13, Proverbs 8:10
of decision2×Joel 3:14
than gold2×Proverbs 8:19, Proverbs 16:16
[and] sharp1×Isaiah 41:15
and a trench1×Daniel 9:25
and gold1×Zechariah 9:3
but a diligent1×Proverbs 12:27
but diligent1×Proverbs 10:4
like a threshing sledge1×Job 41:30
maimed1×Leviticus 22:22
than fine gold1×Proverbs 3:14
with a sledge1×Isaiah 28:27
with sledges1×Amos 1:3
Show sample aligned rows
Leviticus 22:22חָר֣וּץtomaimedNoun - masculine singularJob 41:30חָר֣וּץtolike a threshing sledgeNoun - masculine singularPsalms 68:13חָרֽוּץ׃togoldNoun - masculine singularProverbs 3:14וּ֝מֵחָר֗וּץtothan fine goldConjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularProverbs 8:10מֵחָר֥וּץtogoldPreposition-m | Noun - masculine singularProverbs 8:19מֵחָר֣וּץtothan goldPreposition-m | Noun - masculine singularProverbs 10:4חָרוּצִ֣יםtobut diligentAdjective - masculine pluralProverbs 12:24חָרוּצִ֥יםtoof the diligentAdjective - masculine pluralProverbs 12:27חָרֽוּץ׃tobut a diligentAdjective - masculine singularProverbs 13:4חָרֻצִ֣יםtoof the diligentAdjective - masculine plural
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLeviticus 22:22
Aligned rows19
Books represented9
Leviticus1Job1Psalms1Proverbs9Isaiah2Daniel1Joel2Amos1Zechariah1
Source forms
חָר֣וּץ3xḥā·rūṣLeviticus 22:22, Job 41:30, Isaiah 41:15
חָרֽוּץ׃2xḥā·rūṣPsalms 68:13, Proverbs 12:27
בֶֽחָרוּץ֙1xḇe·ḥā·rūṣIsaiah 28:27
בַּחֲרֻצ֥וֹת1xba·ḥă·ru·ṣō·wṯAmos 1:3
הֶֽחָר֑וּץ1xhe·ḥā·rūṣJoel 3:14
הֶחָרֽוּץ׃1xhe·ḥā·rūṣJoel 3:14
וְחָר֔וּץ1xwə·ḥā·rūṣDaniel 9:25
וְחָר֖וּץ1xwə·ḥā·rūṣZechariah 9:3
Parsing patterns
Noun - masculine singular4xLeviticus 22:22, Job 41:30, Psalms 68:13, Isaiah 41:15
Adjective - masculine plural3xProverbs 10:4, Proverbs 12:24, Proverbs 13:4
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular3xProverbs 8:10, Proverbs 8:19, Proverbs 16:16
Adjective - masculine singular2xProverbs 12:27, Proverbs 21:5
Article | Noun - masculine singular2xJoel 3:14
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular2xDaniel 9:25, Zechariah 9:3
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular1xProverbs 3:14
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct1xAmos 1:3
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Sharp incisiveness moving from physical cutting to moral determination and diligent eagerness in action.
Source Gloss
properly, incised or (active) incisive ; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination ; also eager
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Sharp incisiveness moving from physical cutting to moral determination and diligent eagerness in action.
properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination; also eager BDB: sharp Usage: decision, diligent, (fine) gold, pointed things, sharp, threshing instrument, wall.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Old Testament Witnesses
determined, industrious, persistent effort
Showing 1 selected witness from 18 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
חֲרוּץ is built from this root:
Why This Word Matters
Diligence reflects disciplined stewardship aligned with God's created order.Proverbs 10:4
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.