Hebrew · H2778, G3680 · unreviewed

חֶרְפָּה

To pull off , i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at , i.e. defame ; to spend the winter · contumely

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָרַף H2778 to pull off , i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at , i.e. defame ; to spend the winter
ὀνειδισμός G3680 contumely
Pronunciation oneidismós
Shame-bringing reproach directed at someone, especially Christ's suffering disgrace.
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What does חֶרְפָּה (cherpah) mean in the Bible?

חָרַף · ὀνειδισμός is a Hebrew word meaning "disgrace, shame, or reproach brought upon a person".

Full entry for חֶרְפָּה (H2778, G3680) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

disgrace, shame, or reproach brought upon a person
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 20×
Perfect 1Sam 17:26 · 1Sam 17:36 · Judg 5:18 · Prov 14:31 · Prov 17:5 · Ps 57:4 · Ps 74:18 · 1Sam 17:45 · 2Kgs 19:22 · 2Kgs 19:23 · Isa 37:23 · Isa 37:24 · Ps 89:52 · Zeph 2:8 · Zeph 2:10 · 1Sam 17:10 18×
Participle active Ps 44:17
Imperfect Ps 74:10
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Imperfect Isa 18:6 · Job 27:6
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Lev 19:20
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 23 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 18 Imperfect 3 Participle 2
Stem
Piel 20 Qal 2 Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative 18 Indicative/jussive 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources