What does חָרַשׁ · ἀροτριόω mean in the Bible?
חָרַשׁ · ἀροτριόω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to plow or cultivate the ground".
Hebrew · H2790, G722
חָרַשׁ
To scratch , i.e. (by implication) to engrave , plough ; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent , to let alone ; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness) · to plow
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
חָרַשׁ H2790 to scratch , i.e. (by implication) to engrave , plough ; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent , to let alone ; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
Pronunciation ḥāraš
Core sense of making marks (engraving, ploughing) extends to crafting, scheming, and strategic silence or deafness.
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ἀροτριόω G722 to plow
Pronunciation arotrióō
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What does חָרַשׁ (charash) mean in the Bible?
חָרַשׁ · ἀροτριόω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to plow or cultivate the ground".
Full entry for חָרַשׁ (H2790, G722) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H2790, G722?
H2790, G722 is connected to 72 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to plow or cultivate the ground
Source Gloss
to plow or cultivate the ground
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 57
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 27×
Participle active 1Kgs 19:19 · Amos 9:13 · Job 1:14 · Job 4:8 · Prov 6:14 · Prov 6:18 · Prov 12:20 · Prov 14:22 · Ps 129:3 10×
Jussive Prov 3:29 · Ps 28:1 · Ps 35:22 · Ps 39:13 · Ps 83:2 · Ps 109:1 · Ps 50:3 7×
Imperfect Amos 6:12 · Hos 10:11 · Isa 28:24 · Prov 20:4 · Deut 22:10 · Mic 7:16 6×
Perfect Hos 10:13 · Judg 14:18 · Ps 129:3 3×
Participle passive Jer 17:1 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 28×
Imperfect Isa 42:14 · Jer 4:19 · Job 6:24 · Job 13:19 · Job 41:4 · Num 30:15 · Prov 11:12 · Zeph 3:17 · Esth 4:14 · Hab 1:13 · Job 11:3 11×
Sequential imperfect Job 33:31 · Job 33:33 · Judg 18:19 · Isa 41:1 · Job 13:13 · 2Sam 13:20 6×
Participle active 1Sam 23:9 · 2Sam 19:11 · Gen 24:21 · Prov 17:28 4×
Infinitive absolute Esth 4:14 · Job 13:5 · Num 30:15 3×
Perfect Esth 7:4 · Ps 32:3 · Num 30:15 3×
Jussive 1Sam 7:8 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 2×
Imperfect Jer 26:18 · Mic 3:12 2×
Word Origins
חָרַשׁ is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain