Hebrew · H2945

טַף

A family (mostly used collectively in the singular)

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טַףH2945
Pronunciationṭap

What does טַף (ṭap) mean in the Bible?

טַף (ṭap): Collective noun denoting young dependents; emphasizes vulnerability and familial bonds rather than individual identity.

Full entry for טַף (H2945) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does טַף (ṭap) mean in the Bible?

טַף (ṭap): Collective noun denoting young dependents; emphasizes vulnerability and familial bonds rather than individual identity.

How does the BSB render H2945?

The BSB source-word alignment has 42 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include and children (9), children (4), the little ones (3), your children (2), . . . (1).

Where does טַף (ṭap) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 34:29. Its strongest book concentrations include Numbers (10), Genesis (8), Deuteronomy (7), Exodus (3).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
and childrenGenesis 47:24, Numbers 14:3, Deuteronomy 2:34, Deuteronomy 3:6
childrenGenesis 34:29, Deuteronomy 20:14, Deuteronomy 31:12, Jeremiah 41:16
the little onesJoshua 8:35, 2 Samuel 15:22, 2 Chronicles 31:18
your childrenDeuteronomy 3:19, Deuteronomy 29:11
. . .Numbers 31:17
[their] familiesGenesis 47:12
along with their childrenGenesis 46:5
and infantsNumbers 16:27
and little ones2 Chronicles 20:13
and our childrenEzra 8:21
And the little onesDeuteronomy 1:39
and their childrenNumbers 31:9
and your little onesGenesis 50:21
But I will bring your childrenNumbers 14:31
for our little onesNumbers 32:16
for your young childrenGenesis 45:19
girlNumbers 31:18
little onesNumbers 32:24
Meanwhile, our little onesNumbers 32:17
nor our childrenGenesis 43:8
Our childrenNumbers 32:26
the childrenJeremiah 43:6
their childrenGenesis 50:8
their small childrenJudges 18:21
with your little onesExodus 10:10
women and childrenExodus 12:37
your little onesExodus 10:24
your young childrenJoshua 1:14
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowGenesis 34:29
Aligned rows42
Books represented12
Genesis8Exodus3Numbers10Deuteronomy7Joshua2Judges22 Samuel12 Chronicles2Ezra1Esther2Jeremiah3Ezekiel1
Source forms
טַפָּם֙3xṭap·pāmGenesis 34:29, Genesis 46:5, Genesis 50:8
וְהַטַּ֔ף2xwə·haṭ·ṭap̄Deuteronomy 31:12, Joshua 8:35
וְהַטָּֽף׃2xwə·haṭ·ṭāp̄Deuteronomy 3:6, Judges 21:10
טַפְּכֶ֑ם2xṭap·pə·ḵemGenesis 50:21, Exodus 10:10
בַּטָּ֑ף1xbaṭ·ṭāp̄Numbers 31:17
הַטַּ֣ף1xhaṭ·ṭap̄Numbers 31:18
הַטַּ֧ף1xhaṭ·ṭap̄Judges 18:21
הַטַּ֖ף1xhaṭ·ṭap̄2 Samuel 15:22
Parsing patterns
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular6xDeuteronomy 2:34, Deuteronomy 3:6, Deuteronomy 20:14, Deuteronomy 31:12
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural6xGenesis 34:29, Genesis 46:5, Genesis 50:8, Numbers 31:9
Article | Noun - masculine singular5xGenesis 47:12, Numbers 31:18, Judges 18:21, 2 Samuel 15:22
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural5xGenesis 50:21, Exodus 10:10, Exodus 10:24, Deuteronomy 29:11
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular3xJeremiah 40:7, Jeremiah 41:16, Ezekiel 9:6
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural3xNumbers 14:31, Deuteronomy 1:39, Deuteronomy 3:19
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural3xGenesis 43:8, Numbers 32:17, Numbers 32:26
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural3xGenesis 45:19, Genesis 47:24, Numbers 32:24
Sources