What does יָגַע · רִיק mean in the Bible?
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Hebrew · H3021, H7385
יָגַע לָרִיק
Properly, to gasp ; hence, to be exhausted , to tire , to toil · emptiness ; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
יָגַע H3021 properly, to gasp ; hence, to be exhausted , to tire , to toil
Pronunciation yāgaʿ
Physical exhaustion from labor that extends metaphorically to spiritual weariness and the burden of human toil
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רִיק H7385 emptiness ; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
Pronunciation riyq
Emptiness as spiritual worthlessness—used of vain labor, false gods, and futile human effort divorced from divine purpose
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What does יָגַע לָרִיק (yāgaʿ lārîq) mean in the Bible?
יָגַע · רִיק is a Hebrew phrase meaning "labor for emptiness, toil in vain.".
Full entry for יָגַע לָרִיק (H3021, H7385) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H3021, H7385?
H3021, H7385 is connected to 38 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. labor for emptiness, toil in vain.
Source Gloss
labor for emptiness, toil in vain.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 20
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 17×
Perfect Isa 47:12 · Isa 47:15 · Isa 57:10 · Isa 62:8 · Isa 49:4 · Jer 45:3 · Ps 6:7 · Ps 69:4 · Isa 43:22 · Josh 24:13 · 2Sam 23:10 · Lam 5:5 12×
Imperfect Isa 40:31 · Isa 65:23 · Isa 40:28 · Job 9:29 4×
Jussive Prov 23:4 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Jussive Josh 7:3 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 2×
Perfect Mal 2:17 2×
Word Origins
יָגַע לָרִיק is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain