What does יָנָה (yānāh) mean in the Bible?
יָנָה (yānāh): Rage that manifests as oppression; violence directed at suppression of the vulnerable through aggressive domination.
Hebrew · H3238
יָנָה
To rage or be violent ; by implication, to suppress , to maltreat
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יָנָהH3238
Pronunciationyānāh
What does יָנָה (yānāh) mean in the Bible?
יָנָה (yānāh): Rage that manifests as oppression; violence directed at suppression of the vulnerable through aggressive domination.
Full entry for יָנָה (H3238) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H3238?
The BSB source-word alignment has 19 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include oppress (4), of the oppressor (2), take advantage (2), are oppressed (1), by evicting them (1).
Where does יָנָה (yānāh) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Exodus 22:21. Its strongest book concentrations include Ezekiel (7), Jeremiah (4), Leviticus (3), Deuteronomy (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itoppress4×Leviticus 19:33, Ezekiel 18:7, Ezekiel 18:16, Ezekiel 45:8
of the oppressor2×Jeremiah 25:38, Jeremiah 46:16
take advantage2×Leviticus 25:14, Leviticus 25:17
are oppressed1×Ezekiel 22:7
by evicting them1×Ezekiel 46:18
exploit1×Exodus 22:21
He oppresses1×Ezekiel 18:12
I will make your oppressors1×Isaiah 49:26
of oppressors1×Zephaniah 3:1
oppress him1×Deuteronomy 23:16
the oppressor’s1×Jeremiah 50:16
They have oppressed1×Ezekiel 22:29
We will crush them1×Psalms 74:8
wrong1×Jeremiah 22:3
Show sample aligned rows
Exodus 22:21תוֹנֶ֖הtoexploitVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularLeviticus 19:33תוֹנ֖וּtooppressVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralLeviticus 25:14תּוֹנ֖וּtotake advantageVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralLeviticus 25:17תוֹנוּ֙totake advantageVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralDeuteronomy 23:16תּוֹנֶֽנּוּ׃סtooppress himVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularPsalms 74:8נִינָ֣םtoWe will crush themVerb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine pluralIsaiah 49:26מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙toI will make your oppressorsVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularJeremiah 22:3תֹּנוּ֙towrongVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralJeremiah 25:38הַיּוֹנָ֔הtoof the oppressorArticle | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularJeremiah 46:16הַיּוֹנָֽה׃toof the oppressorArticle | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowExodus 22:21
Aligned rows19
Books represented8
Exodus1Leviticus3Deuteronomy1Psalms1Isaiah1Jeremiah4Ezekiel7Zephaniah1
Source forms
הוֹנָ֔ה2xhō·w·nāhEzekiel 18:12, Ezekiel 18:16
הַיּוֹנָ֔ה2xhay·yō·w·nāhJeremiah 25:38, Jeremiah 50:16
הַיּוֹנָֽה׃2xhay·yō·w·nāhJeremiah 46:16, Zephaniah 3:1
ה֥וֹנוּ1xhō·w·nūEzekiel 22:7
הוֹנ֔וּ1xhō·w·nūEzekiel 22:29
יוֹנֶ֔ה1xyō·w·nehEzekiel 18:7
יוֹנ֨וּ1xyō·w·nūEzekiel 45:8
לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙1xlə·hō·w·nō·ṯāmEzekiel 46:18
Parsing patterns
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular4xJeremiah 25:38, Jeremiah 46:16, Jeremiah 50:16, Zephaniah 3:1
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural4xLeviticus 19:33, Leviticus 25:14, Leviticus 25:17, Jeremiah 22:3
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural2xEzekiel 22:7, Ezekiel 22:29
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular2xEzekiel 18:12, Ezekiel 18:16
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural1xEzekiel 46:18
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular1xExodus 22:21
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular1xDeuteronomy 23:16
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural1xEzekiel 45:8
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Rage that manifests as oppression; violence directed at suppression of the vulnerable through aggressive domination.
Strong'sH3238
Lexical occurrences19 versesWord forms1 form11 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLeviticus 19:33-34Source Gloss
to rage or be violent ; by implication, to suppress , to maltreat
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Rage that manifests as oppression; violence directed at suppression of the vulnerable through aggressive domination.
to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat BDB: suppress Usage: destroy, (thrust out by) oppress(-ing, -ion, -or), proud, vex, do violence.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms11
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action11×
ImperfectLev 19:33 · Lev 25:17 · Exod 22:20 · Ezek 18:7 · Ezek 45:85×
PerfectEzek 18:12 · Ezek 18:16 · Ezek 22:7 · Ezek 22:294×
JussiveJer 22:3 · Lev 25:142×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
prohibition against maltreatment or oppression of resident aliens
Showing 1 selected witness from 19 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
יָנָה is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Cross-Language Connections
Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.
G2388LXX equivalentGreek