Hebrew · H3381, G2597 · unreviewed

Yarad

To descend (literally, to go downwards ; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall ); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications) · to descend (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

יָרַד H3381 to descend (literally, to go downwards ; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall ); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
Pronunciation yered
Descent from high to low, physically or morally; often implies loss of status, power, or divine favor.
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καταβαίνω G2597 to descend (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation katabaínō
Descent from a higher to lower position, often emphasizing movement from heaven or elevated status downward.
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What does yarad (yarad) mean in the Bible?

יָרַד · καταβαίνω is a Hebrew word meaning "to descend, come down".

Full entry for yarad (H3381, G2597) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to descend, come down
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 149×
Perfect 1Chr 11:22 · 1Kgs 1:25 · 1Kgs 2:8 · 1Kgs 21:18 · 1Sam 23:6 · 2Chr 22:6 · 2Kgs 8:29 · 2Kgs 9:16 · 2Sam 11:9 · 2Sam 11:10 · 2Sam 11:13 · 2Sam 19:25 · 2Sam 19:32 · 2Sam 23:20 · Exod 19:18 · Isa 52:4 53×
Imperfect 1Sam 23:11 · 1Sam 26:6 · 1Sam 26:10 · 1Sam 29:4 · Deut 28:24 · Exod 19:11 · Exod 33:9 · Gen 42:38 · Gen 44:23 · Isa 31:4 · Isa 55:10 · Num 11:9 · Ps 7:17 · Ps 49:18 · Ps 72:6 · 1Sam 13:12 34×
Participle active 1Sam 9:27 · 1Sam 10:5 · 1Sam 10:8 · 1Sam 25:20 · 2Kgs 6:33 · Ezek 26:20 · Ezek 31:14 · Ezek 31:16 · Ezek 32:18 · Ezek 32:24 · Ezek 32:25 · Ezek 32:29 · Ezek 32:30 · Ezek 47:1 · Isa 14:19 · Isa 15:3 32×
Sequential imperfect 1Kgs 21:18 · 1Sam 23:4 · 1Sam 23:20 · 2Kgs 1:15 · 2Sam 11:8 · Deut 9:12 · Exod 19:21 · Exod 19:24 · Exod 32:7 · Jer 22:1 · Judg 7:9 · Judg 7:10 · 1Sam 6:21 · 1Sam 15:6 · 2Chr 20:16 · Gen 42:2 20×
Cohortative 1Sam 14:36 · Gen 11:7 · Gen 43:4 · Gen 18:21
Jussive 1Sam 20:19 · Gen 26:2 · 2Kgs 1:10 · 2Kgs 1:12
Infinitive construct Deut 28:52
Infinitive absolute Gen 43:20
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 13×
Sequential imperfect Exod 33:5 · Judg 7:4 · Ps 56:8 · Gen 43:7 · Lam 2:18
Perfect 1Sam 6:15 · Lam 2:10 · 2Kgs 16:17 · Gen 43:22
Imperfect 1Kgs 5:23 · Num 1:51 · 1Kgs 2:6
Participle active 1Sam 2:6
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Perfect Gen 39:1 · Isa 14:11
Imperfect Isa 14:15
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 165 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 59 Imperfect 42 Participle 33 Imperative 25 Cohortative 4 Infinitive construct 1 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 149 Hiphil 13 Hophal 3
Mood
Indicative 59 Indicative/jussive 34 Imperative 25 Jussive 4 Indicative/cohortative 4
OT Occurrences
Gen 11:7 Qal · Cohortative Gen 18:21 Qal · Cohortative Gen 26:2 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 37:35 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 39:1 Hophal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 42:2 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 42:38 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 43:4 Qal · Cohortative Gen 43:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 43:7 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Gen 43:20 Qal · Infinitive absolute Gen 43:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 43:22 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:23 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 46:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Exod 15:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 19:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 19:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 19:21 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 19:24 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 32:7 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 33:5 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Exod 33:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 1:51 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 11:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 9:12 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Deut 10:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Deut 28:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 28:43 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 28:52 Qal · Infinitive construct Josh 24:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 1:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 5:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 5:14 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 7:4 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Judg 7:9 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Judg 7:10 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Judg 7:24 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Judg 9:36 Qal · Participle Judg 9:37 Qal · Participle +125 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources