What does אָיַב (ʾāyab) mean in the Bible?
אָיַב (ʾāyab): Hatred rooted in tribal or factional opposition; enemy status defined by hostility rather than personal animosity alone
Hebrew · H340
אָיַב
To hate (as one of an opposite tribe or party); hence to be hostile
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אָיַב H340
Pronunciation ʾāyab
What does אָיַב (ʾāyab) mean in the Bible?
אָיַב (ʾāyab): Hatred rooted in tribal or factional opposition; enemy status defined by hostility rather than personal animosity alone
Full entry for אָיַב (H340) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H340?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include to your enemies (1).
Where does אָיַב (ʾāyab) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Exodus 23:22. Its strongest book concentrations include Exodus (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It to your enemies 1× Exodus 23:22
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Exodus 23:22
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Exodus 1
Source forms
וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙ 1x wə·’ā·yaḇ·tî Exodus 23:22
Parsing patterns
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular 1x Exodus 23:22
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Hatred rooted in tribal or factional opposition; enemy status defined by hostility rather than personal animosity alone
Source Gloss
to hate (as one of an opposite tribe or party); hence to be hostile
Extended definition Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Hatred rooted in tribal or factional opposition; enemy status defined by hostility rather than personal animosity alone
to hate (as one of an opposite tribe or party); hence to be hostile BDB: be hostile to Usage: be an enemy.
Word Origins
אָיַב is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain