Hebrew · H3513, G5091 · unreviewed

כָּבֵד

To be heavy , i.e. in a bad sense ( burdensome , severe , dull ) or in a good sense ( numerous , rich , honorable ); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses) · to honor

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כָּבַד H3513 to be heavy , i.e. in a bad sense ( burdensome , severe , dull ) or in a good sense ( numerous , rich , honorable ); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
Pronunciation kābad
Weight as moral-existential force: dishonor/burden in negative sense, glory/dignity in positive sense.
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τιμάω G5091 to honor
Pronunciation timáō
Honor that ascribes worth or value to someone, particularly obedience and respect toward authority figures.
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What does כָּבֵד (kaved) mean in the Bible?

כָּבַד · τιμάω is a Hebrew word meaning "to honor, give weight or respect".

Full entry for כָּבֵד (H3513, G5091) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to honor, give weight or respect
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 17×
Participle active 1Chr 4:9 · 1Chr 11:21 · 1Chr 11:25 · 1Sam 9:6 · 2Sam 23:19 · 2Sam 23:23 · Gen 34:19 · Isa 23:8 · Isa 23:9 · Prov 8:24 · Ps 87:3 11×
Perfect Isa 26:15 · Isa 43:4 · 2Sam 6:20
Sequential imperfect 2Kgs 14:10
Cohortative 2Sam 6:22
Imperfect Lev 10:3
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 15×
Imperfect Isa 66:5 · Job 6:3 · Job 33:7 · Exod 5:9 · Ps 32:4 · Job 14:21 · Ps 38:5 · 2Sam 13:25
Perfect 1Sam 5:11 · Gen 18:20 · Isa 59:1 · Job 23:2 · Judg 20:34 · Neh 5:18 · Gen 48:10
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 11×
Perfect 1Kgs 12:10 · 1Kgs 12:14 · 2Chr 10:10 · Isa 8:23 · Lam 3:7 · Neh 5:15 · Zech 7:11 · Exod 10:1 · Isa 47:6
Imperfect 2Chr 10:14
Sequential imperfect Isa 6:10
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 15×
Imperfect Dan 11:38 · Mal 1:6 · Ps 15:4 · 1Sam 2:30 · Isa 60:13 · 1Sam 6:6 · Judg 9:9
Infinitive absolute Deut 5:16 · Exod 20:12 · Num 22:17 · Num 24:11
Sequential imperfect Isa 24:15 · Prov 3:9
Perfect 1Sam 6:6
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Imperfect Prov 13:18 · Prov 27:18
Participle passive Isa 58:13
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Sequential imperfect Nah 3:15
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 63 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 20 Imperfect 20 Participle 11 Imperative 6 Infinitive absolute 4 Cohortative 1 Participle passive 1
Stem
Niphal 17 Piel 15 Qal 15 Hiphil 11 Pual 3 Hithpael 2
Mood
Indicative 20 Indicative/jussive 15 Imperative 6 Indicative/cohortative 5
OT Occurrences
Gen 18:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 34:19 Niphal · Participle Gen 48:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 5:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 10:1 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 20:12 Piel · Infinitive absolute Lev 10:3 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 22:17 Piel · Infinitive absolute Num 24:11 Piel · Infinitive absolute Deut 5:16 Piel · Infinitive absolute Judg 9:9 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 20:34 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 2:30 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 1 Sam 5:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 6:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 6:6 Piel · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 9:6 Niphal · Participle 2 Sam 6:20 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 6:22 Niphal · Cohortative 2 Sam 13:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 2 Sam 23:19 Niphal · Participle 2 Sam 23:23 Niphal · Participle 1 Kgs 12:10 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 12:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 2 Kgs 14:10 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative 1 Chr 4:9 Niphal · Participle 1 Chr 11:21 Niphal · Participle 1 Chr 11:25 Niphal · Participle 2 Chr 10:10 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 10:14 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Neh 5:15 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Neh 5:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 6:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 14:21 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 23:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 33:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 15:4 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 32:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 38:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 87:3 Niphal · Participle +23 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources