Hebrew · H3680, G2928 · unreviewed

כֹּסֶה

Properly, to plump , i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy) · to conceal (properly, by covering)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כָּסָה H3680 properly, to plump , i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
Pronunciation kasah
To cover by filling hollows; concealment ranges from protective clothing to hidden shame or divine forgiveness.
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κρύπτω G2928 to conceal (properly, by covering)
Pronunciation krýptō
Hide or conceal by covering; often used metaphorically for concealing truth or knowledge from perception.
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What does כֹּסֶה (koseh) mean in the Bible?

כָּסָה · κρύπτω is a Hebrew word meaning "to cover, restrain, or hold back".

Full entry for כֹּסֶה (H3680, G2928) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to cover, restrain, or hold back
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 48×
Perfect Ezek 18:16 · Hab 3:3 · Isa 29:10 · Job 15:27 · Job 23:17 · Job 36:30 · Job 36:32 · Num 9:15 · Num 22:5 · Ps 78:53 · Ezek 31:15 · Job 31:33 · Ps 32:5 · Ps 40:11 · Ps 143:9 · Gen 38:15 20×
Imperfect Ezek 12:12 · Ezek 18:7 · Isa 6:2 · Isa 60:2 · Job 9:24 · Job 33:17 · Prov 10:6 · Prov 10:11 · Deut 13:9 · Deut 22:12 · Ezek 12:6 · Isa 26:21 · Job 21:26 · Prov 10:12 · Hab 2:14 · Jer 46:8 17×
Participle active Ezek 1:11 · Ezek 1:23 · Isa 11:9 · Prov 10:18 · Prov 11:13 · Prov 17:9 · Prov 28:13
Jussive Job 16:18 · Neh 3:37
Infinitive construct Mal 2:13
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Participle active 1Kgs 11:29 · 2Kgs 19:2 · Isa 37:2
Imperfect Isa 59:6
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive 1Chr 21:16 · Ezek 41:16
Perfect Prov 24:31 · Ps 80:11
Imperfect Eccl 6:4
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Infinitive construct Ezek 24:8
Perfect Jer 51:42
Imperfect Prov 26:26
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active Prov 12:23
Participle passive Ps 32:1
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 62 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 23 Imperfect 22 Participle 12 Participle passive 3 Infinitive construct 2
Stem
Piel 48 Pual 5 Hithpael 4 Niphal 3 Qal 2
Mood
Indicative 23 Indicative/jussive 19 Jussive 2 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 38:15 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Lev 13:13 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Num 9:15 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Num 22:5 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Deut 13:9 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 22:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Kgs 11:29 Hithpael · Participle 2 Kgs 19:2 Hithpael · Participle 1 Chr 21:16 Pual · Participle passive Neh 3:37 Piel · Imperfect · Jussive Job 9:24 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 15:27 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Job 16:18 Piel · Imperfect · Jussive Job 21:26 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 23:17 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Job 31:33 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Job 33:17 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 36:30 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Job 36:32 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 32:1 Qal · Participle passive Ps 32:5 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 40:11 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 69:8 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 78:53 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 80:11 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Ps 85:3 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 143:9 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Prov 10:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 10:11 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 10:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 10:18 Piel · Participle Prov 11:13 Piel · Participle Prov 12:23 Qal · Participle Prov 17:9 Piel · Participle Prov 24:31 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Prov 26:26 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 28:13 Piel · Participle Eccl 6:4 Pual · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 6:2 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 6:2 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +22 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources