What does כְּתֹנֶת (kĕtōnet) mean in the Bible?
כְּתֹנֶת (kĕtōnet): Inner garment worn directly against skin; foundational layer of ancient Near Eastern dress, often marking social status or role.
Hebrew · H3801
כְּתֹנֶת
A shirt
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כְּתֹנֶתH3801
Pronunciationkĕtōnet
What does כְּתֹנֶת (kĕtōnet) mean in the Bible?
כְּתֹנֶת (kĕtōnet): Inner garment worn directly against skin; foundational layer of ancient Near Eastern dress, often marking social status or role.
Full entry for כְּתֹנֶת (H3801) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H3801?
The BSB source-word alignment has 29 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include garments (4), robe (4), the robe (3), a robe (2), the tunic (2).
Where does כְּתֹנֶת (kĕtōnet) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 3:21. Its strongest book concentrations include Genesis (9), Exodus (7), Leviticus (4), 2 Samuel (3).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itgarments4×Genesis 3:21, Ezra 2:69, Nehemiah 7:70, Nehemiah 7:72
robe4×Genesis 37:31, Genesis 37:32, Genesis 37:33, 2 Samuel 13:19
the robe3×Genesis 37:23, Genesis 37:31, Genesis 37:32
a robe2×Genesis 37:3, 2 Samuel 13:18
the tunic2×Exodus 28:39, Leviticus 8:7
tunic2×Exodus 28:4, Leviticus 16:4
tunics2×Exodus 28:40, Exodus 39:27
with tunics2×Exodus 29:8, Exodus 40:14
my robe1×Song Of Solomon 5:3
of his robe1×Genesis 37:23
of my tunic1×Job 30:18
still in their tunics1×Leviticus 10:5
tunics on them1×Leviticus 8:13
with his robe1×2 Samuel 15:32
with the tunic1×Exodus 29:5
with your robe1×Isaiah 22:21
Show sample aligned rows
Genesis 3:21כָּתְנ֥וֹתtogarmentsNoun - feminine plural constructGenesis 37:3כְּתֹ֥נֶתtoa robeNoun - feminine singular constructGenesis 37:23כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹtoof his robeNoun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularGenesis 37:23כְּתֹ֥נֶתtothe robeNoun - feminine singular constructGenesis 37:31כְּתֹ֣נֶתtorobeNoun - feminine singular constructGenesis 37:31הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶתtothe robeArticle | Noun - feminine singularGenesis 37:32כְּתֹ֣נֶתtothe robeNoun - feminine singular constructGenesis 37:32הַכְּתֹ֧נֶתtorobeArticle | Noun - feminine singular constructGenesis 37:33כְּתֹ֣נֶתtorobeNoun - feminine singular constructExodus 28:4וּכְתֹ֥נֶתtotunicConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowGenesis 3:21
Aligned rows29
Books represented9
Genesis9Exodus7Leviticus42 Samuel3Ezra1Nehemiah2Job1Song Of Solomon1Isaiah1
Source forms
כְּתֹ֣נֶת4xkə·ṯō·neṯGenesis 37:31, Genesis 37:32, Genesis 37:33, 2 Samuel 13:18
וְכָתְנֹ֥ת2xwə·ḵā·ṯə·nōṯEzra 2:69, Nehemiah 7:72
כְּתֹ֥נֶת2xkə·ṯō·neṯGenesis 37:3, Genesis 37:23
כֻּתֳּנֹֽת׃2xkut·to·nōṯExodus 29:8, Exodus 40:14
כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹ2xkut·tā·nə·tōwGenesis 37:23, 2 Samuel 15:32
בְּכֻתֳּנֹתָ֔ם1xbə·ḵut·to·nō·ṯāmLeviticus 10:5
הַכְּתֹ֧נֶת1xhak·kə·ṯō·neṯGenesis 37:32
הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת1xhak·kə·ṯō·neṯExodus 28:39
Parsing patterns
Noun - feminine singular construct7xGenesis 37:3, Genesis 37:23, Genesis 37:31, Genesis 37:32
Article | Noun - feminine singular4xGenesis 37:31, Exodus 28:39, Exodus 29:5, Leviticus 8:7
Noun - feminine plural4xExodus 28:40, Exodus 29:8, Exodus 40:14, Leviticus 8:13
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct2xEzra 2:69, Nehemiah 7:72
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct2xExodus 28:4, 2 Samuel 13:19
Noun - feminine plural construct2xGenesis 3:21, Nehemiah 7:70
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular2xJob 30:18, Song Of Solomon 5:3
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular2xGenesis 37:23, 2 Samuel 15:32
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Inner garment worn directly against skin; foundational layer of ancient Near Eastern dress, often marking social status or role.
Source Gloss
a shirt
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Inner garment worn directly against skin; foundational layer of ancient Near Eastern dress, often marking social status or role.
a shirt BDB: tunic Usage: coat, garment, robe.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
garments of skin made by God to clothe Adam and Eve after sin
Showing 1 selected witness from 29 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
Cross-Language Connections
Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.