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Hebrew · H3939

לַעֲנָה

Wormwood (regarded as poisonous, and therefore accursed)

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לַעֲנָהH3939
Pronunciationlaʿănāh

What does לַעֲנָה (laʿănāh) mean in the Bible?

לַעֲנָה (laʿănāh): Bitter plant symbolizing divine curse, poison, and the toxic consequences of idolatry or injustice.

Full entry for לַעֲנָה (H3939) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does לַעֲנָה (laʿănāh) mean in the Bible?

לַעֲנָה (laʿănāh): Bitter plant symbolizing divine curse, poison, and the toxic consequences of idolatry or injustice.

How does the BSB render H3939?

The BSB source-word alignment has 8 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include into wormwood (2), wormwood (2), and bitter fruit (1), as wormwood (1), the wormwood (1).

Where does לַעֲנָה (laʿănāh) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Deuteronomy 29:18. Its strongest book concentrations include Amos (2), Jeremiah (2), Lamentations (2), Deuteronomy (1).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
into wormwood2×Amos 5:7, Amos 6:12
wormwood2×Jeremiah 9:15, Jeremiah 23:15
and bitter fruit1×Deuteronomy 29:18
as wormwood1×Proverbs 5:4
the wormwood1×Lamentations 3:19
with wormwood1×Lamentations 3:15
Show sample aligned rows
Deuteronomy 29:18וְלַעֲנָֽה׃toand bitter fruitConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularProverbs 5:4כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑הtoas wormwoodPreposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singularJeremiah 9:15לַֽעֲנָ֑הtowormwoodNoun - feminine singularJeremiah 23:15לַֽעֲנָ֔הtowormwoodNoun - feminine singularLamentations 3:15לַעֲנָֽה׃סtowith wormwoodNoun - feminine singularLamentations 3:19לַעֲנָ֥הtothe wormwoodNoun - feminine singularAmos 5:7לְלַעֲנָ֖הtointo wormwoodPreposition-l | Noun - feminine singularAmos 6:12לְלַעֲנָֽה׃tointo wormwoodPreposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowDeuteronomy 29:18
Aligned rows8
Books represented5
Deuteronomy1Proverbs1Jeremiah2Lamentations2Amos2
Source forms
וְלַעֲנָֽה׃1xwə·la·‘ă·nāhDeuteronomy 29:18
כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑ה1xḵal·la·‘ă·nāhProverbs 5:4
לְלַעֲנָ֖ה1xlə·la·‘ă·nāhAmos 5:7
לְלַעֲנָֽה׃1xlə·la·‘ă·nāhAmos 6:12
לַֽעֲנָ֑ה1xla·‘ă·nāhJeremiah 9:15
לַֽעֲנָ֔ה1xla·‘ă·nāhJeremiah 23:15
לַעֲנָ֥ה1xla·‘ă·nāhLamentations 3:19
לַעֲנָֽה׃ס1xla·‘ă·nāhLamentations 3:15
Parsing patterns
Noun - feminine singular4xJeremiah 9:15, Jeremiah 23:15, Lamentations 3:15, Lamentations 3:19
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular2xAmos 5:7, Amos 6:12
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular1xDeuteronomy 29:18
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular1xProverbs 5:4
Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain

Full license details