Hebrew · H4305 · unreviewed

מָטַר

To rain

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מָטַר H4305

What does מָטַר mean in the Bible?

מָטַר is a Hebrew word meaning "to rain". to rain BDB: rain Usage: (cause to) rain (upon).

Full entry for מָטַר (H4305) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to rain
Extended definition

to rain BDB: rain Usage: (cause to) rain (upon).

Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Amos 4:7 · Ezek 38:22 · Ps 11:6
Participle active Exod 9:18 · Exod 16:4 · Gen 7:4
Perfect Gen 2:5 · Gen 19:24
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Amos 4:7
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 5 Participle 3 Perfect 2
Stem
Hiphil 9 Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 3 Indicative/cohortative 2 Indicative 2

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources