Hebrew · H441, G5384 · unreviewed

אַלּוּף

Familiar ; a friend , also gentle ; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow ); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle) · friendly/friend

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אַלּוּף H441 familiar ; a friend , also gentle ; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow ); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
Pronunciation ʾalûp
Semantic range moves from tame/familiar intimacy to leadership authority, underlying both meanings is prominence or notability.
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φίλος G5384 friendly/friend
Pronunciation phílos
Friend denoting intimate personal relationship, distinct from servant; marks chosen companionship.
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What does אַלּוּף (alluph) mean in the Bible?

אַלּוּף · φίλος is a Hebrew word meaning "close companion, trusted friend".

Full entry for אַלּוּף (H441, G5384) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

close companion, trusted friend
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources