Hebrew · H4422, G1309 · unreviewed

מָלַט

Properly, to be smooth , i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue ; specifically, to bring forth young , emit sparks · to escape

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מָלַט H4422 properly, to be smooth , i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue ; specifically, to bring forth young , emit sparks
Pronunciation mālaṭ
Escape through slipperiness; to slip away from danger or constraints, hence to deliver or preserve.
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διαφεύγω G1309 to escape
Pronunciation diapheúgō
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What does מָלַט (malat) mean in the Bible?

מָלַט · διαφεύγω is a Hebrew word meaning "to escape, slip away".

Full entry for מָלַט (H4422, G1309) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to escape, slip away
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 40×
Imperfect 2Kgs 10:24 · Amos 9:1 · Dan 12:1 · Eccl 7:26 · Ezek 17:18 · Isa 49:24 · Isa 49:25 · Jer 32:4 · Joel 3:5 · Prov 19:5 · Prov 28:26 · Jer 34:3 · Jer 38:18 · Jer 38:23 · 1Sam 27:1 · Dan 11:41 18×
Perfect 1Sam 23:13 · 1Sam 30:17 · 2Chr 16:7 · Jer 41:15 · Judg 3:26 · Judg 3:29 · Prov 11:21 · 2Kgs 19:37 · 2Sam 4:6 · Isa 37:38 · 2Sam 1:3 · Ps 124:7 13×
Sequential imperfect Gen 19:17 · Gen 19:22 · Zech 2:11
Jussive 1Kgs 18:40 · Jer 46:6
Cohortative 1Sam 20:29 · Gen 19:20
Infinitive construct 1Sam 27:1
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 14×
Imperfect Amos 2:14 · Amos 2:15 · Eccl 8:8 · Job 20:20 · Job 22:30 · Ps 33:17 · Ps 89:49 · Job 29:12
Participle active 1Sam 19:11
Perfect Ezek 33:5
Infinitive construct Isa 46:2
Infinitive absolute Jer 39:18
Sequential imperfect Jer 48:6
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Imperfect Job 41:11
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 55 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 30 Perfect 14 Imperative 5 Cohortative 2 Infinitive construct 2 Participle 1 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Niphal 40 Piel 14 Hithpael 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 25 Indicative 14 Imperative 5 Indicative/cohortative 3 Jussive 2
OT Occurrences
Gen 19:17 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 19:17 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 19:20 Niphal · Cohortative Gen 19:22 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Judg 3:26 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 3:29 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 19:11 Piel · Participle 1 Sam 20:29 Niphal · Cohortative 1 Sam 23:13 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 27:1 Niphal · Infinitive construct 1 Sam 27:1 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 1 Sam 30:17 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 1:3 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 4:6 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 18:40 Niphal · Imperfect · Jussive 2 Kgs 10:24 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Kgs 19:37 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 16:7 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Job 20:20 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 22:30 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 29:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 41:11 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 33:17 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 89:49 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 124:7 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 124:7 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Prov 11:21 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Prov 19:5 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 28:26 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Eccl 7:26 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Eccl 8:8 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 20:6 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Isa 37:38 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 46:2 Piel · Infinitive construct Isa 49:24 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 49:25 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 32:4 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 34:3 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 38:18 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 38:23 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +15 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources