Hebrew · H4591 · unreviewed

מָעַט

Properly, to pare off, i.e. lessen ; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make ) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective )

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מָעַט H4591

What does מָעַט mean in the Bible?

מָעַט is a Hebrew word meaning "properly, to pare off, i.e. lessen ; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make ) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective )". properly, to pare off, i.

Full entry for מָעַט (H4591) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

properly, to pare off, i.e. lessen ; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make ) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective )
Extended definition

properly, to pare off, i.e. lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective) Usage: suffer to decrease, diminish, (be, × borrow a, give, make) few (in number, -ness), gather least (little), be (seem) little, (× give the) less, be minished, bring to nothing.

Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Lev 25:16 · Num 26:54 · Num 33:54 · Exod 30:15 · Ps 107:38 · Num 35:8
Jussive 2Kgs 4:3
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Imperfect Exod 12:4 · Prov 13:11 · Isa 21:17 · Jer 30:19
Jussive Jer 29:6 · Neh 9:32
Infinitive construct Lev 25:16
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Perfect Eccl 12:3
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 15 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 13 Perfect 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Hiphil 7 Qal 7 Piel 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 10 Jussive 3 Indicative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources