Hebrew · H4631

מְעָרָה

A cavern (as dark)

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מְעָרָהH4631
Pronunciationmĕʿārāh

What does מְעָרָה (mĕʿārāh) mean in the Bible?

מְעָרָה (mĕʿārāh): Cave as place of refuge, concealment, or isolation; darkness emphasizes separation from normal community life

Full entry for מְעָרָה (H4631) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does מְעָרָה (mĕʿārāh) mean in the Bible?

מְעָרָה (mĕʿārāh): Cave as place of refuge, concealment, or isolation; darkness emphasizes separation from normal community life

How does the BSB render H4631?

The BSB source-word alignment has 39 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include the cave (13), in the cave (5), of the cave (5), a cave (2), caves (2).

Where does מְעָרָה (mĕʿārāh) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 19:30. Its strongest book concentrations include Genesis (11), Joshua (8), 1 Samuel (7), 1 Kings (4).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
the cave13×Genesis 23:9, Genesis 23:17, Genesis 23:19, Genesis 25:9
in the caveGenesis 50:13, Joshua 10:16, Joshua 10:17, 1 Samuel 24:10
of the caveJoshua 10:18, Joshua 10:22, Joshua 10:27, 1 Samuel 24:3
a cave1 Samuel 24:3, 1 Kings 19:9
cavesJudges 6:2, Isaiah 32:14
per cave1 Kings 18:4, 1 Kings 18:13
. . .Joshua 10:22
a denJeremiah 7:11
and cavesEzekiel 33:27
and the caveGenesis 49:32
caveGenesis 23:20
in a caveGenesis 19:30
in caves1 Samuel 13:6
into the cavePsalms 57:1
to cavesIsaiah 2:19
you the caveGenesis 23:11
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowGenesis 19:30
Aligned rows39
Books represented11
Genesis11Joshua8Judges11 Samuel72 Samuel11 Kings41 Chronicles1Psalms2Isaiah2Jeremiah1Ezekiel1
Source forms
בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה4xbam·mə·‘ā·rāhGenesis 19:30, 1 Samuel 24:10, 1 Kings 18:4, 1 Kings 18:13
הַמְּעָרָ֑ה4xham·mə·‘ā·rāhJoshua 10:18, Joshua 10:22, Joshua 10:23, 1 Kings 19:13
הַמְּעָרָ֖ה3xham·mə·‘ā·rāhJoshua 10:27, 1 Samuel 24:3, 1 Kings 19:9
מְעָרַ֖ת3xmə·‘ā·raṯGenesis 25:9, 2 Samuel 23:13, 1 Chronicles 11:15
וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה2xwə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāhGenesis 23:11, Genesis 49:32
בַמְּעָרָ֖ה1xḇam·mə·‘ā·rāhJoshua 10:16
בַמְּעָרָ֣ה1xḇam·mə·‘ā·rāhPsalms 142:1
בַּמְּעָרָ֞ה1xbam·mə·‘ā·rāhGenesis 49:30
Parsing patterns
Article | Noun - feminine singular10xGenesis 49:29, Joshua 10:18, Joshua 10:22, Joshua 10:23
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular9xGenesis 19:30, Genesis 49:30, Joshua 10:16, Joshua 10:17
Noun - feminine singular construct6xGenesis 23:9, Genesis 23:19, Genesis 25:9, 1 Samuel 22:1
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular4xGenesis 23:11, Genesis 23:17, Genesis 23:20, Genesis 49:32
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - feminine singular2x1 Samuel 24:7, 1 Samuel 24:8
Article | Noun - feminine plural1xJudges 6:2
Article | Noun - feminine singular construct1xJeremiah 7:11
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural1xEzekiel 33:27
Sources