Hebrew · H4784, H6310

וַתַּמְרוּ אֶת־פִּי

To be (causatively, make ) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke ) · the mouth (as the means of blowing ), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech ); specifically edge , portion or side ; adverbially (with preposition) according to

This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מָרָה H4784 to be (causatively, make ) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke )
Pronunciation mārāh
Rebellion conceived as bitterness or sourness; inner resistance that makes relationship unpalatable to God
Open lexicon entry →
פֶּה H6310 the mouth (as the means of blowing ), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech ); specifically edge , portion or side ; adverbially (with preposition) according to
Pronunciation peh
Speech-organ extended to mean edge, boundary, or measure; "according to the mouth" expresses conformity.
Open lexicon entry →

What does וַתַּמְרוּ אֶת־פִּי (vattamru et-pi) mean in the Bible?

מָרָה · פֶּה is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to be (causatively, make ) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke )".

Full entry for וַתַּמְרוּ אֶת־פִּי (H4784, H6310) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does מָרָה · פֶּה mean in the Bible?

מָרָה · פֶּה is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to be (causatively, make ) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke )".

How many biblical occurrences are listed for H4784, H6310?

H4784, H6310 is connected to 543 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.

Evidence Summary

Hebrew phrase. to be (causatively, make ) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke )

Source Gloss

to be (causatively, make ) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke )
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.

Form groups 2 Aligned forms 23
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 15×
Perfect 1Sam 30:6 · Hos 14:1 · Jer 4:17 · Isa 50:5 · Lam 1:18 · Lam 1:20 · Isa 63:10 · Ps 5:11 · Ps 105:28 · Num 20:24 · Num 27:14 · 1Kgs 13:21 · 1Kgs 13:26 13×
Participle active 2Kgs 14:26
Infinitive absolute Lam 1:20
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Participle active Deut 9:7 · Deut 9:24 · Deut 31:27
Imperfect 1Sam 12:14 · Josh 1:18 · Ps 106:43
Perfect Ps 106:33 · Ps 107:11
Sources