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Hebrew · H5039

נְבָלָה

Foolishness , i.e. (morally) wickedness ; concretely, a crime ; by extension, punishment

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נְבָלָהH5039
Pronunciationnĕbālāh

What does נְבָלָה (nĕbālāh) mean in the Bible?

נְבָלָה (nĕbālāh): Moral senselessness that manifests as concrete wickedness; folly that inevitably incurs divine punishment.

Full entry for נְבָלָה (H5039) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does נְבָלָה (nĕbālāh) mean in the Bible?

נְבָלָה (nĕbālāh): Moral senselessness that manifests as concrete wickedness; folly that inevitably incurs divine punishment.

How does the BSB render H5039?

The BSB source-word alignment has 13 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include an outrage (4), [according to your] folly (1), a vile (1), and disgraceful act (1), and folly (1).

Where does נְבָלָה (nĕbālāh) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 34:7. Its strongest book concentrations include Judges (4), Isaiah (2), 1 Samuel (1), 2 Samuel (1).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
an outrage4×Genesis 34:7, Deuteronomy 22:21, Joshua 7:15, Jeremiah 29:23
[according to your] folly1×Job 42:8
a vile1×Judges 19:24
and disgraceful act1×Judges 20:6
and folly1×1 Samuel 25:25
disgraceful thing1×2 Samuel 13:12
folly1×Isaiah 9:17
foolishness1×Isaiah 32:6
for the atrocity1×Judges 20:10
outrage1×Judges 19:23
Show sample aligned rows
Genesis 34:7נְבָלָ֞הtoan outrageNoun - feminine singularDeuteronomy 22:21נְבָלָה֙toan outrageNoun - feminine singularJoshua 7:15נְבָלָ֖הtoan outrageNoun - feminine singularJudges 19:23הַנְּבָלָ֥הtooutrageArticle | Noun - feminine singularJudges 19:24הַנְּבָלָ֥הtoa vileArticle | Noun - feminine singularJudges 20:6וּנְבָלָ֖הtoand disgraceful actConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularJudges 20:10הַ֨נְּבָלָ֔הtofor the atrocityArticle | Noun - feminine singular1 Samuel 25:25וּנְבָלָ֖הtoand follyConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular2 Samuel 13:12הַנְּבָלָ֥הtodisgraceful thingArticle | Noun - feminine singularJob 42:8נְבָלָ֔הto[according to your] follyNoun - feminine singular
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowGenesis 34:7
Aligned rows13
Books represented9
Genesis1Deuteronomy1Joshua1Judges41 Samuel12 Samuel1Job1Isaiah2Jeremiah1
Source forms
הַנְּבָלָ֥ה3xhan·nə·ḇā·lāhJudges 19:23, Judges 19:24, 2 Samuel 13:12
וּנְבָלָ֖ה2xū·nə·ḇā·lāhJudges 20:6, 1 Samuel 25:25
הַ֨נְּבָלָ֔ה1xhan·nə·ḇā·lāhJudges 20:10
נְבָלָ֞ה1xnə·ḇā·lāhGenesis 34:7
נְבָלָה֙1xnə·ḇā·lāhDeuteronomy 22:21
נְבָלָ֖ה1xnə·ḇā·lāhJoshua 7:15
נְבָלָ֔ה1xnə·ḇā·lāhJob 42:8
נְבָלָ֑ה1xnə·ḇā·lāhIsaiah 9:17
Parsing patterns
Noun - feminine singular7xGenesis 34:7, Deuteronomy 22:21, Joshua 7:15, Job 42:8
Article | Noun - feminine singular4xJudges 19:23, Judges 19:24, Judges 20:10, 2 Samuel 13:12
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular2xJudges 20:6, 1 Samuel 25:25
Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain

Full license details