Hebrew · H5060, H3027 · unreviewed

לֹא תַגִּיעַ יָדוֹ

Properly, to touch , i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive , acquire ); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.) · a hand (the open one [indicating power , means , direction , etc.], in distinction from 3709 , the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote [as follows]

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

נָגַע H5060 properly, to touch , i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive , acquire ); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)
Pronunciation nāgaʿ
Touch ranges from gentle contact to violent striking; conveys both reaching and harming through physical engagement.
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יָד H3027 a hand (the open one [indicating power , means , direction , etc.], in distinction from 3709 , the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote [as follows]
Pronunciation yād
Open hand signifies power, control, and agency; extends from literal grasp to dominion and divine authority throughout Scripture.
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What does לֹא תַגִּיעַ יָדוֹ (lōʾ taggîaʿ yādô) mean in the Bible?

נָגַע · יָד is a Hebrew word meaning "his hand cannot reach, he cannot afford".

Full entry for לֹא תַגִּיעַ יָדוֹ (H5060, H3027) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

his hand cannot reach, he cannot afford
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 55×
Imperfect 2Sam 23:7 · Hag 2:13 · Job 5:19 · Lev 5:3 · Lev 6:11 · Lev 6:20 · Lev 7:19 · Lev 15:5 · Lev 15:11 · Lev 15:12 · Lev 22:5 · Num 19:16 · Num 19:22 · Ps 104:32 · Exod 19:13 · Job 4:5 25×
Perfect 1Sam 10:26 · Gen 32:33 · Isa 6:7 · Jer 4:18 · Jer 51:9 · Mic 1:9 · 1Sam 6:9 · Dan 10:10 · Job 19:21 · Judg 20:41 · Hos 4:2 · Isa 16:8 · Jer 48:32 13×
Participle active 1Kgs 6:27 · 1Kgs 19:5 · Dan 8:5 · Dan 9:21 · Dan 10:16 · Judg 20:34 · Num 31:19 · Zech 2:12
Jussive 1Chr 16:22 · Isa 52:11 · Lam 4:15 · Num 16:26 · Ps 105:15
Participle passive Isa 53:4 · Ps 73:14
Sequential imperfect Ps 144:5
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 25×
Perfect 2Chr 28:9 · Esth 9:1 · Esth 9:26 · Ezek 7:12 · Isa 25:12 · Lam 2:2 · Song 2:12 · Esth 6:14 · Ps 88:4 · Esth 4:14 10×
Participle active 2Chr 3:11 · 2Chr 3:12 · Dan 8:7 · Eccl 8:14 · Esth 4:3 · Esth 8:17 · Gen 28:12 · Isa 5:8
Imperfect Isa 8:8 · Job 20:6 · Zech 14:5 · Isa 30:4 · Ps 32:6 · Lev 5:7
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Imperfect Ps 73:5
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 81 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 37 Perfect 23 Participle 18 Participle passive 2 Imperative 1
Stem
Qal 55 Hiphil 25 Pual 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 32 Indicative 23 Jussive 5 Imperative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 3:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 28:12 Hiphil · Participle Gen 32:33 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 19:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:7 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 6:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 6:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 7:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 7:21 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 11:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 12:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 22:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 22:6 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 4:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 16:26 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Num 19:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 19:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 31:19 Qal · Participle Deut 14:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 20:34 Qal · Participle Judg 20:41 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 6:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 10:26 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 23:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Kgs 6:27 Qal · Participle 1 Kgs 6:27 Qal · Participle 1 Kgs 19:5 Qal · Participle 1 Chr 16:22 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive 2 Chr 3:11 Hiphil · Participle 2 Chr 3:11 Hiphil · Participle 2 Chr 3:12 Hiphil · Participle 2 Chr 28:9 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Esth 4:3 Hiphil · Participle Esth 4:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Esth 6:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative +41 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources